儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

How deep should chest compressions be during CPR on a child?

1. AAs deep as possible, until the ribs can be felt to give
2. BAbout one tenth of the depth of the chest
3. CJust enough to see the chest move slightly
4. DAt least one third of the depth of the chest

Which symptom is typical of scabies?

1. APainless red patches that slowly spread outward over months
2. BLarge blisters on the soles of the feet after walking
3. CIntense itching, worse at night, with burrows between the fingers
4. DDry, flaky scalp with dandruff but no itching

Which finding on examination is typical of pyloric stenosis?

1. AA soft bulge at the belly button when crying
2. BAn olive-shaped mass in the upper abdomen
3. CA tender mass in the left lower abdomen
4. DA swollen abdomen with no bowel sounds at all

Which stool pattern is typical of Hirschsprung disease in an older child?

1. AFrequent bloody diarrhoea with fever after eating chicken
2. BNormal stools with occasional itching around the anus at night
3. CPale, bulky, fatty stools that float and are hard to flush, with a large appetite
4. DChronic constipation with thin, ribbon-like, foul-smelling stools and distension

Which activity best supports a 9-year-old during a long hospital stay?

1. AStaying in bed with no visitors to rest
2. BSchoolwork and contact with classmates, plus games or hobbies
3. CWatching television alone for most of the day
4. DPlaying with baby toys in the toddler playroom with younger children

A 2-year-old says "No!" when it is time for his liquid medicine. What is the best approach?

1. ATell him he is a bad boy for refusing
2. BWait until he agrees to take it, even if the dose is hours late
3. CAsk him whether he wants to take his medicine or not
4. DOffer a limited choice, such as the cup or the syringe

A child with a new forearm cast has severe pain not relieved by analgesia and screams when the nurse gently moves the fingers. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AItching under the cast; give an antihistamine
2. BCompartment syndrome; report it at once
3. CAnxiety; distract the child with play
4. DNormal pain after a fracture; give more time

一名意识清醒的 10 岁 1 型糖尿病儿童发抖、出汗，血糖 3.2 mmol/L。首要措施是什么？

1. A让孩子睡一觉就好
2. B给予下一剂胰岛素
3. C给予只含蛋白质和脂肪的大餐，下一餐时再复测血糖
4. D口服速效碳水化合物，约 15 分钟后复测血糖