儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

Wong–Baker FACES 量表最适用于：

1. A约 3 岁及以上、能够指出表情脸的儿童
2. B使用呼吸机、无法用语言回答的昏迷儿童
3. C6 个月以下的婴儿
4. D早产新生儿

健康幼儿（约 1 至 3 岁）安静时的呼吸频率范围通常是多少？

1. A约每分钟 60 至 80 次
2. B约每分钟 24 至 40 次
3. C约每分钟 6 至 10 次
4. D约每分钟 12 至 16 次

At about what age can most infants sit steadily without support?

1. AAbout 18 to 24 months
2. BAbout 12 to 15 months
3. CAbout 6 to 8 months
4. DAbout 2 to 3 months

In acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, which assessment is especially important?

1. ABlood pressure
2. BBlood glucose
3. CPeak flow
4. DSerum bilirubin

婴儿的哪项发现提示发育性髋关节发育不良？

1. A双腿等长，皮纹对称，双侧髋关节外展完全且轻松
2. B犬吠样咳嗽
3. C幼儿的罗圈腿
4. D大腿或臀部皮纹不对称，髋关节外展受限

A 16-year-old starts an SSRI antidepressant. What is especially important to monitor in the first weeks?

1. AWorsening mood or new suicidal thoughts
2. BA drop in the platelet count
3. CWeight gain of more than 10 kg in the first month
4. DA sudden rise in blood glucose

A 3-month-old is gaining weight poorly. The mother says she adds extra water to the formula to make each tin last longer. Besides poor growth, what serious complication is the nurse concerned about?

1. AHigh blood glucose from the sugar in the diluted formula, causing diabetes
2. BVitamin K deficiency bleeding from the extra water
3. CLow sodium from water intoxication, which can cause seizures
4. DHigh sodium from too much powder, which causes dehydration

A healthy breastfed baby has lost 7% of her birth weight on day 3. What is the best interpretation?

1. AThis shows breastfeeding has failed, so formula should replace breast milk from now on
2. BThis is within the usual range; observe a feed and follow the weight
3. CThis weight loss is only normal in formula-fed babies
4. DThis is severe dehydration and needs immediate IV fluids