儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which treatment, given early, reduces the risk of heart damage in Kawasaki disease?

1. AAntiviral medicine such as aciclovir
2. BIntravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
3. CInsulin and fluids
4. DOral antibiotics for 10 days

According to Erikson, what is the developmental task of the preschool child (about 3 to 6 years)?

1. AInitiative versus guilt
2. BIntimacy versus isolation
3. CIndustry versus inferiority
4. DTrust versus mistrust

What does the HbA1c blood test show in a child with diabetes?

1. AThe average blood glucose over about the past 2–3 months
2. BThe blood glucose at the exact moment of the test
3. CThe amount of insulin the pancreas is making on the day of the test
4. DWhether ketones are present in the blood right now

护士应如何为一名 4 岁儿童做操作前的准备？

1. A什么都不解释，以免吓到孩子
2. B在操作前不久用简单的话解释，并让孩子摸一摸器械或在玩偶身上玩一玩
3. C展示内脏器官的示意图
4. D提前一周做详细的解释

Which activity best supports a 9-year-old during a long hospital stay?

1. AWatching television alone for most of the day
2. BSchoolwork and contact with classmates, plus games or hobbies
3. CPlaying with baby toys in the toddler playroom with younger children
4. DStaying in bed with no visitors to rest

A 13-year-old has a concussion during a football match. What is the correct advice?

1. AAvoid all mental and physical activity, including school, for at least 2 months
2. BNo sport that day; return step by step once symptoms have gone
3. CContinue training as usual unless there was a loss of consciousness
4. DReturn to the match as soon as the headache improves

一名意识清醒的 6 个月大婴儿被噎住，无法哭泣或咳嗽。哪种手法是恰当的？

1. A盲目用手指在口中掏取
2. B拍背最多 5 次，然后胸部按压最多 5 次
3. C抓住脚踝倒提婴儿并摇晃
4. D腹部冲击

A child treated with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) for Kawasaki disease is due her MMR vaccine next week. What should the nurse know?

1. AMMR can be given safely the same day as the next IVIG dose
2. BMMR should be given early, because IVIG weakens the immune system
3. CIVIG makes vaccines unnecessary, so MMR can be skipped
4. DLive vaccines are usually delayed for several months after IVIG