儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

How is congenital clubfoot (talipes equinovarus) usually treated first?

1. AWaiting until school age and then operating on the bones of the foot
2. BGentle manipulation and serial casting (the Ponseti method)
3. CSpecial shoes worn only at night from age 5
4. DMassage alone, with no casts or braces

大多数儿童在大约多大时开始独立行走？

1. A约 6 个月
2. B约 3 岁
3. C约 12 个月，典型范围约 9 至 15 个月
4. D大多数儿童约 2 岁，典型范围 18 至 30 个月

Which teething remedy is generally recommended for infants?

1. AAn amber teething necklace worn day and night
2. BA clean, chilled (not frozen) teething ring
3. CRubbing honey on the gums before sleep
4. DA gel containing the local anaesthetic benzocaine

A 2-year-old says "No!" when it is time for his liquid medicine. What is the best approach?

1. ATell him he is a bad boy for refusing
2. BAsk him whether he wants to take his medicine or not
3. COffer a limited choice, such as the cup or the syringe
4. DWait until he agrees to take it, even if the dose is hours late

18 个月检查时，哪项发现需要转诊做发育评估？

1. A孩子害怕陌生人
2. B孩子还不能独立行走
3. C孩子在其他孩子旁边玩，而不是和他们一起玩
4. D孩子只会说几个词

A child has impetigo. Which advice helps to stop it spreading?

1. ACover the crusts with a thick layer of petroleum jelly and leave them
2. BShare flannels and towels so the whole family is treated
3. CUse separate towels, wash hands often and keep nails short
4. DPick the crusts off daily so the skin heals faster

The mother of a 5-day-old breastfed baby asks how she can tell her baby is getting enough milk. Which answer is best?

1. AAbout 6 or more wet nappies a day, regular yellow stools and steady weight gain
2. BThe baby should feed for exactly 10 minutes on each side at every feed, day and night
3. CThe baby should sleep through the night without waking for feeds
4. DHer breasts should always feel full and hard between feeds

一名 3 周龄的婴儿直肠温度为 38.3 °C。婴儿吃奶比平时稍少，但看起来状态良好。护士应如何建议？

1. A无需紧急处理，因为这个年龄的发热通常是出牙或穿得过多所致
2. B给婴儿穿少一点，观察情况
3. C紧急就医评估，因为小婴儿发热可能是严重感染的征象
4. D给予退热药，3 天后复查