儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

How should a dose of half a milligram be written?

1. A0.50 mg
2. B.5 mg
3. C5.0 mg
4. D0.5 mg

Egocentrism and magical thinking are typical of which of Piaget's stages?

1. AConcrete operational stage (about 7 to 11 years)
2. BSensorimotor stage (birth to about 2 years)
3. CPreoperational stage (about 2 to 7 years)
4. DFormal operational stage (about 11 years onwards)

Which sign may be the first clue to retinoblastoma in a young child?

1. AA white pupil in photos instead of the usual red reflex
2. BRed, itchy eyes with a sticky yellow discharge
3. CA droopy upper eyelid that appears after a cold
4. DTears running down the cheek on one side

10 个月婴儿的哪项生长曲线表现最需要进一步评估？

1. A头围沿着第 75 百分位曲线生长
2. B自上几次就诊以来，体重已跨越两条主要百分位线下降
3. C自出生以来体重一直在第 10 百分位
4. D身长在第 50 百分位，体重在第 40 百分位

Which activity best supports a 9-year-old during a long hospital stay?

1. AWatching television alone for most of the day
2. BSchoolwork and contact with classmates, plus games or hobbies
3. CStaying in bed with no visitors to rest
4. DPlaying with baby toys in the toddler playroom with younger children

一名婴儿在 29 周出生，现在 2 个月大。常规的 2 月龄疫苗应在何时接种？

1. A仅在 1 岁生日之后
2. B仅当婴儿达到矫正月龄 2 个月时
3. C现在，按婴儿的实际月龄
4. D仅当婴儿体重达到 5 kg 之后

A sexually active 17-year-old has no symptoms and asks why chlamydia testing is offered. What is the best answer?

1. AChlamydia can only be caught from shared towels and toilet seats
2. BChlamydia always causes severe pain, so testing is only a formality
3. CChlamydia often causes no symptoms but can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility
4. DTesting is required by law before any young person can see a nurse or doctor for any reason

Which phone call should the nurse return first?

1. AA parent asking when the next routine vaccines are due
2. BA parent of a 7-year-old with a faint rash 3 days into antibiotics, breathing normally
3. CA parent of a 3-year-old with a runny nose and a mild cough for 2 days
4. DA parent of a 5-month-old who has had no wet nappy for 12 hours and is very sleepy