儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

Into which airway does an inhaled foreign body most often go?

1. AThe right main bronchus
2. BThe left main bronchus
3. CThe left upper lobe bronchus
4. DBoth main bronchi equally often

FLACC 量表最适合哪名儿童？

1. A能够用 0 到 10 分评估疼痛的 14 岁儿童
2. B还不能描述疼痛的 2 岁儿童
3. C能使用数字评分量表的 9 岁儿童
4. D手术后的成人

学龄儿童（约 6 至 12 岁）安静时的心率范围通常是多少？

1. A约每分钟 150 至 200 次
2. B约每分钟 70 至 120 次
3. C约每分钟 40 至 60 次
4. D约每分钟 120 至 170 次

A 6-month-old's left eye turns inwards all the time. What should the nurse do?

1. ARefer the baby to an eye specialist
2. BAdvise them to wait until the child can read letters
3. CReassure the parents that this always resolves by school age
4. DCover the right eye with a patch at home without review

Which approach best helps a 4-year-old during a vaccination?

1. AHave staff hold the child flat on the couch so the injection is quick
2. BHold the child upright on a parent's lap and use distraction, such as blowing bubbles
3. CPromise a reward only if the child stays completely still and does not cry
4. DTell the child the injection will not hurt at all

为什么儿童通常避免使用阿司匹林，而在川崎病中却使用它？

1. A它治愈引起该病的感染
2. B它预防瑞氏综合征
3. C它仅用作皮疹和关节痛的镇痛药，热退后即停用
4. D在专科医生监督下，它可减轻炎症并降低冠状动脉血栓的风险

The safe dose range of a drug is 25–50 mg/kg per day, divided every 8 hours. A 12 kg child is prescribed 250 mg every 8 hours. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive half the dose and inform the prescriber at the next round
2. BGive the dose, because 250 mg is within the range for a single dose
3. CGive the dose, because the minimum safe daily dose is 300 mg
4. DContact the prescriber, because 750 mg a day is above the maximum of 600 mg

A 3-month-old is gaining weight poorly. The mother says she adds extra water to the formula to make each tin last longer. Besides poor growth, what serious complication is the nurse concerned about?

1. ALow sodium from water intoxication, which can cause seizures
2. BHigh blood glucose from the sugar in the diluted formula, causing diabetes
3. CVitamin K deficiency bleeding from the extra water
4. DHigh sodium from too much powder, which causes dehydration