儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which sign suggests heart failure in an infant?

1. AA slow heart rate at rest
2. BFeeding eagerly and finishing every bottle quickly
3. CSweating and tiring during feeds
4. DSlow breathing with long pauses

一名到期接种疫苗的儿童患轻度感冒，体温 37.8 °C。一般原则是什么？

1. A疫苗必须推迟 4 周，等孩子痊愈
2. B孩子只能接种半剂
3. C孩子必须先服用抗生素
4. D轻微疾病不是推迟接种的理由

囊性纤维化患儿应在何时服用胰酶胶囊？

1. A仅在早晨空腹时
2. B仅在大便稀时
3. C每天睡前一次
4. D每次正餐和加餐时

Which finding suggests repeated self-induced vomiting?

1. ACalluses on the knuckles and loss of tooth enamel
2. BYellow skin, itching and dark urine
3. CSwelling of the ankles and puffy eyes
4. DA butterfly rash on the cheeks and patchy hair loss

Which statement about patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) for a child is correct?

1. AParents should press the button whenever the child is asleep
2. BOnly the child presses the button, unless a protocol says otherwise
3. CAny visitor may press it if the child seems uncomfortable
4. DThe nurse should press it every 5 minutes, day and night, to keep the pain away

Why are elbow splints often used after cleft lip repair?

1. ATo stop the baby touching or rubbing the suture line
2. BTo keep the IV cannula from being needed
3. CTo keep the baby's arms warm and still after surgery and anaesthesia
4. DTo make the baby sleep for longer

A 4-year-old says it is wrong to hit his sister "because then I get a time-out". Which level of Kohlberg's moral development does this reflect?

1. APreconventional level
2. BFormal operational level
3. CConventional level
4. DPostconventional level

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with sickle cell disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We'll learn how to feel her tummy for an enlarged spleen."
2. B"We'll dress her warmly before she goes out in cold weather."
3. C"In summer she can drink less so she doesn't need the toilet at school."
4. D"We'll call the hospital straight away if she has a fever."