儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which four features make up tetralogy of Fallot?

1. AASD, aortic stenosis, patent ductus arteriosus and left ventricular hypertrophy
2. BVSD, pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta and right ventricular hypertrophy
3. CPatent ductus arteriosus, VSD, ASD and transposition of the great arteries
4. DVSD, mitral stenosis, coarctation of the aorta and an enlarged left atrium

婴儿通常在大约几个月大时开始对熟悉的面孔露出社交性微笑？

1. A约 9 个月
2. B约 6 个月
3. C约 2 个月
4. D约 2 周

为什么在生命最初几年的常规检查中要测量头围？

1. A检查是否脱水
2. B估计孩子未来的身高
3. C监测脑的生长，及早发现头部生长异常
4. D计算药物剂量

打针后，一名 4 岁儿童坚持要在注射部位贴上创可贴。如何解释？

1. A学龄前儿童害怕身体受伤，可能认为体内的东西会漏出来
2. B孩子在无理取闹，应该不予理睬
3. C学龄前儿童很了解解剖学，想保持部位清洁
4. D孩子对注射过敏

A newborn has a cephalohaematoma. What should the nurse monitor closely over the next days?

1. AJaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin
2. BBlood pressure, because the swelling causes hypertension
3. CHead circumference twice daily, because it signals hydrocephalus
4. DUrine colour, because the swelling causes kidney damage

Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant) on a children's ward?

1. AAssessing pain after surgery and choosing the analgesia
2. BCarrying out the admission assessment of a new patient
3. CMeasuring and recording the vital signs of a stable child
4. DTeaching a parent how to give insulin injections

Which child is most appropriate to assign to a practical (enrolled) nurse?

1. AAn infant with bronchiolitis who needs more and more oxygen
2. BA 5-year-old just back from tonsillectomy who keeps swallowing
3. CA 9-year-old newly admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis on an insulin infusion
4. DA 7-year-old 2 days after an appendicectomy, stable on oral analgesia

A toddler weighed 10 kg before 2 days of diarrhoea and now weighs 9.5 kg. How much has he lost?

1. A1 kg, about 10% of his body weight
2. B500 g, about 50% of his body weight
3. C500 g, about 5% of his body weight, mostly fluid
4. D50 g, about 0.5% of his body weight