儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which of these is one of the most common causes of food allergy in infants?

1. ACow's milk protein
2. BCarrot
3. CRice
4. DApple purée

一名到期接种疫苗的儿童患轻度感冒，体温 37.8 °C。一般原则是什么？

1. A孩子只能接种半剂
2. B孩子必须先服用抗生素
3. C疫苗必须推迟 4 周，等孩子痊愈
4. D轻微疾病不是推迟接种的理由

From about what age can whole cow's milk be given as a main drink?

1. AAbout 12 months
2. BAbout 6 months
3. CAbout 3 months
4. DNot until about 2 years

After a cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, which assessment is essential?

1. AUrine specific gravity at every void
2. BPupil size and reaction every 15 minutes
3. CBowel sounds, abdominal girth and stool colour every 15 minutes for the first hours
4. DPulse, colour, warmth and sensation of the leg below the puncture site

Which signs suggest hypoglycaemia in a young child with diabetes?

1. AA slow onset of dry skin and flushed cheeks over several days
2. BDeep, rapid breathing with abdominal pain and vomiting
3. CThirst, passing large amounts of urine and a fruity breath smell
4. DShakiness, sweating, pallor and a sudden change in behaviour

Which instruction about preparing powdered infant formula is correct?

1. AWarm bottles in the microwave, as long as they are shaken first
2. BAdd extra water in hot weather so the baby gets more fluid
3. CFollow the stated water-to-powder ratio exactly and do not warm bottles in a microwave
4. DAdd an extra scoop of powder to each bottle to help a small baby gain weight faster

A child with cyanotic heart disease and polycythaemia has a fever and vomiting. Why is dehydration especially dangerous?

1. AIt makes the blood even thicker and raises the risk of stroke and thrombosis
2. BIt lowers the red cell count and causes severe anaemia
3. CIt leads to fluid overload and pulmonary oedema as the kidneys hold on to water
4. DIt causes the heart defect to close on its own

Which complication is a leading cause of death from measles in children?

1. AOtitis media
2. BConjunctivitis
3. CPneumonia
4. DDiarrhoea