儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

婴儿的第一颗牙通常在大约多大时萌出？

1. A约 3 岁
2. B大多数婴儿在出生时
3. C约 18 个月
4. D约 6 个月

What is the cause of Hirschsprung disease?

1. AMissing nerve (ganglion) cells in part of the bowel
2. BOne part of the bowel telescoping into the next part
3. CInflammation of the bowel lining after a viral infection
4. DThickening of the muscle at the outlet of the stomach

哪种游戏类型是学龄前儿童的典型特点？

1. A只有旁观游戏
2. B只有单独游戏
3. C联合游戏：松散地一起玩，没有固定的规则或角色
4. D有组织的团队运动：分成固定队伍，有严格的规则和角色

一名患哮喘的学龄儿童每天使用吸入性糖皮质激素。护士应教给他们什么？

1. A每次用药后漱口，并使用储雾罐
2. B用水把粉末吞下去
3. C仅在哮喘发作时使用
4. D症状一改善就停药

Which instruction about preparing powdered infant formula is correct?

1. AAdd extra water in hot weather so the baby gets more fluid
2. BAdd an extra scoop of powder to each bottle to help a small baby gain weight faster
3. CFollow the stated water-to-powder ratio exactly and do not warm bottles in a microwave
4. DWarm bottles in the microwave, as long as they are shaken first

What is the purpose of grommets (tympanostomy tubes) in a child with repeated middle ear problems?

1. ATo replace the damaged eardrum permanently
2. BTo widen the outer ear canal and reduce the build-up of wax
3. CTo give antibiotics directly into the inner ear
4. DTo ventilate the middle ear and let fluid drain

Only one negative-pressure room is available. Which child should be placed in it?

1. AA child with impetigo
2. BA child with norovirus gastroenteritis and vomiting
3. CA child with RSV bronchiolitis
4. DA child with suspected measles

A 4-month-old is brought in drowsy and vomiting, with no visible injuries. Retinal haemorrhages are found. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ANormal newborn retinal changes
2. BViral gastroenteritis
3. CMigraine
4. DAbusive head trauma