儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

Where does neuroblastoma most often start?

1. AIn the adrenal gland
2. BIn the bone marrow of the pelvis
3. CIn the lining of the bladder
4. DIn the white matter of the brain

为什么在生命最初几年的常规检查中要测量头围？

1. A检查是否脱水
2. B估计孩子未来的身高
3. C监测脑的生长，及早发现头部生长异常
4. D计算药物剂量

What is kangaroo care?

1. AA special incubator that copies the mother's heartbeat
2. BSkin-to-skin contact between a parent and a baby, often a preterm baby
3. CWrapping the baby tightly in a blanket for sleep
4. DCarrying the baby in a front sling or carrier while doing the housework each day

哪些迹象提示孩子已准备好开始如厕训练？

1. A说出第一个词
2. B能保持干爽约 2 小时、表现出兴趣并能遵从简单指令
3. C能够走路
4. D满 1 岁并能走路，无论孩子是否表现出兴趣

The parents of a 2-year-old worry that she eats much less than she did as a baby. She is growing along her centile. What should the nurse advise?

1. AThis is a sign of illness and she needs blood tests
2. BGive extra bottles of milk to make up for the meals she refuses
3. CEncourage her to finish every meal, even if this takes a long time at the table
4. DAppetite falls as growth slows; offer small, healthy portions without pressure

Why is the Lund and Browder chart preferred over the adult "rule of nines" for estimating burn size in children?

1. AIt is mainly used for small burns of the hands, feet and face in children
2. BIt adjusts for the larger head and smaller legs of young children
3. CIt counts the number of blisters on the body
4. DIt measures the depth of the burn rather than its area

Which newborn should the nurse assess first?

1. AA 1-day-old with bluish hands and feet but pink lips and trunk
2. BA 3-day-old with mild facial jaundice who is feeding well
3. CA 2-hour-old with grunting, nasal flaring and a respiratory rate of 74/min
4. DA 1-day-old with tiny white spots (milia) on the nose

A 4-year-old says it is wrong to hit his sister "because then I get a time-out". Which level of Kohlberg's moral development does this reflect?

1. APreconventional level
2. BPostconventional level
3. CFormal operational level
4. DConventional level