儿科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which respiratory rate range is normal for a healthy newborn at rest?

1. AAbout 12 to 20 breaths per minute
2. BAbout 20 to 25 breaths per minute
3. CAbout 30 to 60 breaths per minute
4. DAbout 70 to 100 breaths per minute

At about what age do most children start combining two words, such as "more milk"?

1. AAbout 2 years
2. BAbout 9 months
3. CAbout 4 years
4. DAbout 12 months

在大多数免疫程序中，哪种婴儿常规疫苗是口服而不是注射？

1. A乙型肝炎疫苗
2. B破伤风疫苗
3. C轮状病毒疫苗
4. D麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹（MMR）疫苗

钳捏抓握（用拇指和食指捏起小物体）通常在大约多大时发育出来？

1. A约 9 至 10 个月
2. B约 2 岁
3. C约 18 个月
4. D约 3 个月

婴儿的哪项发现提示发育性髋关节发育不良？

1. A幼儿的罗圈腿
2. B犬吠样咳嗽
3. C双腿等长，皮纹对称，双侧髋关节外展完全且轻松
4. D大腿或臀部皮纹不对称，髋关节外展受限

哪项注意事项适用于血友病患儿？

1. A给予阿司匹林止痛
2. B对出血的关节热敷
3. C鼓励参加橄榄球等接触性运动以增强关节和肌肉
4. D尽可能避免肌内注射和测量直肠温度

A 6-year-old boy has had a limp and mild hip pain for several weeks. Imaging shows avascular necrosis of the femoral head. What is the diagnosis?

1. ATransient synovitis
2. BSlipped capital femoral epiphysis
3. CLegg–Calvé–Perthes disease
4. DDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip

Which statement by the parent of a child with peanut allergy shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll read food labels for peanuts every time I shop."
2. B"I'll call an ambulance every time I use the auto-injector, even if she seems to recover quickly."
3. C"If she has a bad reaction, I'll give an antihistamine and wait an hour before using the auto-injector."
4. D"I'll check the use-by date on her auto-injectors regularly and replace them before they expire."