药理学练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的药理学练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Which side effect is common with magnesium-containing antacids?

  1. ADrowsiness
  2. BConstipation
  3. CDry cough
  4. DDiarrhoea
2.简单

Oseltamivir is used to treat or prevent which infection?

  1. AHIV
  2. BInfluenza
  3. CTuberculosis
  4. DHerpes simplex
3.简单

How does ezetimibe lower cholesterol?

  1. AIt binds bile acids in the gut
  2. BIt inhibits HMG-CoA reductase in the liver
  3. CIt reduces the absorption of cholesterol from the intestine
  4. DIt increases the excretion of cholesterol in the urine and bile
4.中等

恩格列净等 SGLT2 抑制剂如何降低血糖？

  1. A使肝脏储存更多糖原
  2. B减慢胃排空
  3. C刺激 β 细胞释放胰岛素
  4. D增加葡萄糖从尿中的丢失
5.中等

负荷剂量的作用是什么？

  1. A快速达到目标血药浓度
  2. B减慢药物吸收
  3. C减少治疗开始时的副作用
  4. D检测过敏反应
6.中等

Why are benzodiazepines used with great caution in older people?

  1. AThey cause permanent hearing loss in older people
  2. BThey cause severe high blood pressure in older people
  3. CThey raise the risk of confusion, falls and fractures
  4. DThey are not absorbed from the gut after age 65
7.困难

How does levonorgestrel emergency contraception mainly work?

  1. AIt kills sperm in the vagina
  2. BIt delays or prevents ovulation
  3. CIt causes an immediate period
  4. DIt ends an established pregnancy
8.困难

A patient's record shows anaphylaxis to penicillin. Amoxicillin has been prescribed. What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive the amoxicillin with an antihistamine to prevent a reaction
  2. BGive the amoxicillin, as it belongs to a different antibiotic group
  3. CGive half the dose and observe for a reaction
  4. DWithhold it and contact the prescriber, as amoxicillin is a penicillin

答案

  1. 1. D · Diarrhoea
  2. 2. B · Influenza
  3. 3. C · It reduces the absorption of cholesterol from the intestine
  4. 4. D · 增加葡萄糖从尿中的丢失
  5. 5. A · 快速达到目标血药浓度
  6. 6. C · They raise the risk of confusion, falls and fractures
  7. 7. B · It delays or prevents ovulation
  8. 8. D · Withhold it and contact the prescriber, as amoxicillin is a penicillin

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