药理学练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的药理学练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Why is vitamin K given to newborn babies?

  1. ATo protect against hepatitis B
  2. BTo improve weight gain
  3. CTo prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding
  4. DTo prevent neonatal jaundice in the first week
2.简单

Which antibiotic group shares the beta-lactam ring with penicillins?

  1. ATetracyclines
  2. BMacrolides
  3. CAminoglycosides
  4. DCephalosporins
3.简单

What is the most common side effect of first-generation antihistamines such as diphenhydramine?

  1. ARaised blood pressure
  2. BDrowsiness
  3. CDiarrhoea
  4. DInsomnia
4.中等

After a vaccination, why is a person asked to wait for a short time before leaving?

  1. ATo make sure the injection site does not bruise
  2. BTo check that the vaccine has already created protective antibodies
  3. CTo watch for anaphylaxis, which usually starts within minutes
  4. DTo measure the person's temperature for fever
5.中等

How should a patient store sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) tablets?

  1. AIn a plastic weekly pill box with other tablets
  2. BIn the original dark glass bottle, away from heat, light and moisture
  3. CIn the fridge in a damp, open container to keep them fresh and cool
  4. DLoose in a shirt pocket close to the body for quick access
6.中等

A patient is starting lisinopril. Which rare but serious adverse effect should the nurse teach the patient to report immediately?

  1. ADarker skin after exposure to sunlight
  2. BA harmless rash on the palms of the hands
  3. CAn increase in appetite in the evening
  4. DSwelling of the lips, tongue or face
7.困难

A patient with heart failure on furosemide is also given metolazone, a thiazide-like diuretic. Which risk increases most?

  1. ASevere hypertension, tachycardia and fluid retention
  2. BHyperkalaemia and fluid overload
  3. CHypoglycaemia and weight gain
  4. DSevere hypokalaemia, hyponatraemia and dehydration
8.困难

Why is the TPMT enzyme often tested before azathioprine is started?

  1. ATPMT testing shows whether the patient has tuberculosis
  2. BTPMT is needed to absorb azathioprine from the gut
  3. CHigh TPMT activity causes an allergic reaction to azathioprine
  4. DLow TPMT activity causes toxic levels and marrow suppression

答案

  1. 1. C · To prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding
  2. 2. D · Cephalosporins
  3. 3. B · Drowsiness
  4. 4. C · To watch for anaphylaxis, which usually starts within minutes
  5. 5. B · In the original dark glass bottle, away from heat, light and moisture
  6. 6. D · Swelling of the lips, tongue or face
  7. 7. D · Severe hypokalaemia, hyponatraemia and dehydration
  8. 8. D · Low TPMT activity causes toxic levels and marrow suppression

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