药理学练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的药理学练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

新练习卷在线练习，附提示

教师请注意： 可免费打印、复印并在课堂上使用。每份新练习题都有新的数值和独立的答案。欢迎在课程页面添加指向 ExamProblems 的链接。

姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Methylphenidate, used in ADHD, belongs to which class?

  1. ACentral nervous system stimulants
  2. BOpioid analgesics
  3. CAntipsychotics (dopamine blockers)
  4. DBenzodiazepines
2.简单

Drugs whose names end in "-pril", such as lisinopril, belong to which class?

  1. ACalcium channel blockers
  2. BBeta blockers
  3. CACE inhibitors
  4. DAngiotensin II receptor blockers
3.简单

什么是拮抗剂？

  1. A完全激活受体的药物
  2. B增加神经末梢释放天然配体的药物
  3. C与受体结合但不激活受体、并阻断激动剂的药物
  4. D转化为活性形式的药物
4.中等

How are most medication doses for children calculated?

  1. ABy the child's height alone
  2. BBy body weight in kilograms, or sometimes body surface area
  3. CBy the child's age in years only
  4. DBy giving half of the adult dose to all children under 12
5.中等

Besides lithium levels, which blood tests are monitored in long-term lithium treatment?

  1. ALiver enzymes, serum amylase and lipase
  2. BTroponin and CK-MB
  3. CINR and fibrinogen
  4. DKidney function and thyroid function
6.中等

ACE 抑制剂典型的常见副作用是什么？

  1. A低血糖
  2. B血管扩张引起的脚踝水肿
  3. C心动过缓
  4. D干咳
7.困难

哪类药物与 ACE 抑制剂合用可能导致危及生命的高钾血症？

  1. A噻嗪类利尿剂
  2. B袢利尿剂，如大剂量静脉注射的呋塞米
  3. C保钾利尿剂，如螺内酯
  4. D质子泵抑制剂
8.困难

A noradrenaline infusion is running through a peripheral cannula. The skin around the site becomes pale, cold and hard. What should the nurse do?

  1. AStop the infusion at that site and follow the extravasation protocol
  2. BLeave the infusion running and recheck in 4 hours
  3. CIncrease the rate to improve blood flow to the area
  4. DApply heat and massage the area, then continue the infusion

答案

  1. 1. A · Central nervous system stimulants
  2. 2. C · ACE inhibitors
  3. 3. C · 与受体结合但不激活受体、并阻断激动剂的药物
  4. 4. B · By body weight in kilograms, or sometimes body surface area
  5. 5. D · Kidney function and thyroid function
  6. 6. D · 干咳
  7. 7. C · 保钾利尿剂，如螺内酯
  8. 8. A · Stop the infusion at that site and follow the extravasation protocol

完整分步解答：请在 examproblems.com 上练习本主题。