药理学练习卷（附答案）

抗抑郁药舍曲林增加突触中哪种神经递质的水平？

1. A5-羟色胺
2. BGABA
3. C乙酰胆碱
4. D多巴胺

Dobutamine is mainly used to:

1. AIncrease heart contractility in cardiogenic shock or acute heart failure
2. BSlow the heart rate in fast atrial fibrillation with low blood pressure
3. CTreat high blood pressure at home
4. DDissolve clots in the coronary arteries

药物的通用名是什么？

1. A印在包装上的化学式
2. B活性成分的非专有名称
3. C生产该药的药房名称
4. D公司为营销而选定的名称

A patient uses a salbutamol (albuterol) inhaler and a corticosteroid inhaler at the same time of day. Which order is usually taught?

1. AUse the salbutamol first, wait a few minutes, then use the steroid
2. BUse both in the same breath to save time
3. CThe order does not matter and no waiting is needed
4. DUse the steroid first, then the salbutamol right after without any gap

In which patient is bupropion contraindicated?

1. AA patient who wants to stop smoking
2. BA patient with a seizure disorder or an eating disorder
3. CA patient with seasonal allergies
4. DA patient with high blood cholesterol and a family history of it

While giving medicines, a patient says, "That pill looks different from the one I usually take." What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure the patient and give the pill anyway
2. BExplain that only the staff decide which medicines are given
3. CGive the pill and check the chart afterwards
4. DStop and recheck the order and the medicine before giving it

A 19-year-old woman is starting isotretinoin for severe acne. Which requirement is most important?

1. ATaking the drug only at weekends
2. BWeekly hearing tests and monthly eye examinations during treatment
3. CA high-vitamin A diet to boost the effect
4. DReliable contraception and pregnancy tests, as it is highly teratogenic

零级消除（如常规饮酒量时的酒精）意味着：

1. A无论浓度如何，半衰期保持不变
2. B高浓度时消除停止
3. C单位时间内消除恒定的量
4. D单位时间内消除恒定的比例