药理学练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的药理学练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Adenosine is used mainly to:

  1. ATerminate supraventricular tachycardia
  2. BTreat ventricular fibrillation
  3. CRaise blood pressure in shock
  4. DPrevent blood clots in atrial fibrillation
2.简单

Fibrates such as fenofibrate mainly lower which blood lipid?

  1. ALipoprotein(a) only
  2. BTriglycerides
  3. CBile acids
  4. DHDL cholesterol
3.简单

哪种药物能逆转肝素的作用？

  1. A硫酸鱼精蛋白
  2. B维生素 K
  3. C纳洛酮
  4. D氟马西尼
4.中等

负荷剂量的作用是什么？

  1. A检测过敏反应
  2. B减少治疗开始时的副作用
  3. C快速达到目标血药浓度
  4. D减慢药物吸收
5.中等

How is adenosine given for supraventricular tachycardia?

  1. AAs a slow infusion over one hour
  2. BAs an intramuscular injection into the outer thigh muscle
  3. CAs a rapid IV push followed by a fast saline flush
  4. DAs a tablet under the tongue
6.中等

阿昔洛韦主要用于治疗由什么引起的感染？

  1. AHIV
  2. B产 β-内酰胺酶的细菌
  3. C甲型流感病毒
  4. D单纯疱疹病毒和水痘-带状疱疹病毒等疱疹病毒
7.困难

Morphine 4 mg IV is ordered. The ampoule contains 10 mg/mL. What volume should be drawn up?

  1. A4 mL
  2. B2.5 mL
  3. C0.04 mL
  4. D0.4 mL
8.困难

A patient on disulfiram becomes flushed, nauseated and has palpitations after using a mouthwash. What is the most likely cause?

  1. ADisulfiram toxicity from taking too many tablets by mistake
  2. BAn allergy to mint flavouring in the mouthwash
  3. CLow blood glucose from skipping breakfast
  4. DAlcohol in the mouthwash caused a disulfiram–alcohol reaction

答案

  1. 1. A · Terminate supraventricular tachycardia
  2. 2. B · Triglycerides
  3. 3. A · 硫酸鱼精蛋白
  4. 4. C · 快速达到目标血药浓度
  5. 5. C · As a rapid IV push followed by a fast saline flush
  6. 6. D · 单纯疱疹病毒和水痘-带状疱疹病毒等疱疹病毒
  7. 7. D · 0.4 mL
  8. 8. D · Alcohol in the mouthwash caused a disulfiram–alcohol reaction

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