药理学练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的药理学练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

新练习卷在线练习，附提示

教师请注意： 可免费打印、复印并在课堂上使用。每份新练习题都有新的数值和独立的答案。欢迎在课程页面添加指向 ExamProblems 的链接。

姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

哪种药物是过敏性休克的一线治疗？

  1. A口服抗组胺药
  2. B肌内注射肾上腺素
  3. C吸入沙丁胺醇
  4. D口服泼尼松龙
2.简单

什么是激动剂？

  1. A破坏受体的药物
  2. B加快自身排泄的药物
  3. C与受体结合并激活受体的药物
  4. D与受体结合并阻断受体的药物
3.简单

Why is adrenaline (epinephrine) sometimes added to a local anaesthetic injection?

  1. AIt prevents allergic reactions to the anaesthetic
  2. BIt speeds up the removal of the anaesthetic from the tissue into the blood
  3. CIt constricts vessels, so the block lasts longer and less enters the blood
  4. DIt makes the anaesthetic act on the brain as well
4.中等

How should oral potassium chloride tablets be taken?

  1. ALying down straight after the dose
  2. BOn an empty stomach with only a small sip of water, then lie down
  3. CWith food and plenty of water, swallowed whole if slow-release
  4. DCrushed and dissolved under the tongue
5.中等

How should a topical corticosteroid cream usually be applied?

  1. AAs a thin layer to the affected area only, as directed
  2. BAs a thick layer over the whole body
  3. COn broken, infected skin to speed healing
  4. DUnder a tight plastic dressing every night without advice
6.中等

SSRI 与哪种药物合用最会增加 5-羟色胺综合征的风险？

  1. A对乙酰氨基酚
  2. B单胺氧化酶抑制剂
  3. C奥美拉唑
  4. D阿莫西林
7.困难

Why may omeprazole be avoided in a patient taking clopidogrel?

  1. AIt increases clopidogrel absorption from the gut and causes bleeding
  2. BIt speeds up kidney excretion of clopidogrel
  3. CIt binds clopidogrel in the stomach and makes it insoluble
  4. DIt inhibits CYP2C19, so less clopidogrel is converted to its active form
8.困难

A heparin infusion contains 25,000 units in 500 mL. The order is 1,000 units per hour. What rate should be set on the pump?

  1. A10 mL/h
  2. B50 mL/h
  3. C25 mL/h
  4. D20 mL/h

答案

  1. 1. B · 肌内注射肾上腺素
  2. 2. C · 与受体结合并激活受体的药物
  3. 3. C · It constricts vessels, so the block lasts longer and less enters the blood
  4. 4. C · With food and plenty of water, swallowed whole if slow-release
  5. 5. A · As a thin layer to the affected area only, as directed
  6. 6. B · 单胺氧化酶抑制剂
  7. 7. D · It inhibits CYP2C19, so less clopidogrel is converted to its active form
  8. 8. D · 20 mL/h

完整分步解答：请在 examproblems.com 上练习本主题。