药理学练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的药理学练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

新练习卷在线练习，附提示

教师请注意： 可免费打印、复印并在课堂上使用。每份新练习题都有新的数值和独立的答案。欢迎在课程页面添加指向 ExamProblems 的链接。

姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

下列哪一项是药物代谢中典型的 II 相（结合）反应？

  1. A氧化
  2. B还原
  3. C葡萄糖醛酸化
  4. D水解
2.简单

Which description fits insulin glargine?

  1. AAn intermediate-acting cloudy insulin with a clear peak
  2. BA long-acting basal insulin with no marked peak
  3. CA rapid-acting insulin given with each meal
  4. DAn oral tablet that makes the pancreas release insulin
3.简单

Ciclosporin and tacrolimus are used mainly to:

  1. ATreat bacterial infections after surgery
  2. BLower high blood cholesterol
  3. CRelieve acute pain after surgery
  4. DPrevent rejection of transplanted organs
4.中等

After several years of levodopa treatment, which problem is common?

  1. ASevere hypoglycaemia after each dose
  2. BComplete and permanent loss of all Parkinson's symptoms
  3. CPermanent hearing loss
  4. DDyskinesias and "on–off" fluctuations in response
5.中等

How many micrograms are in 0.5 mg?

  1. A5000 micrograms
  2. B5 micrograms
  3. C500 micrograms
  4. D50 micrograms
6.中等

二甲双胍主要通过什么方式降低血糖？

  1. A阻断肾脏对葡萄糖的吸收
  2. B替代缺失的胰岛素
  3. C刺激胰腺释放胰岛素
  4. D减少肝脏葡萄糖的生成
7.困难

某药半衰期为 6 小时，血浆浓度为 80 mg/L。假设为一级消除且不再给药，18 小时后浓度是多少？

  1. A10 mg/L
  2. B26.7 mg/L
  3. C20 mg/L
  4. D40 mg/L
8.困难

A patient who has taken lorazepam daily for many months stops it suddenly. Which serious complication may follow?

  1. AWithdrawal seizures
  2. BPinpoint pupils and coma
  3. CProfound respiratory depression
  4. DSevere bradycardia

答案

  1. 1. C · 葡萄糖醛酸化
  2. 2. B · A long-acting basal insulin with no marked peak
  3. 3. D · Prevent rejection of transplanted organs
  4. 4. D · Dyskinesias and "on–off" fluctuations in response
  5. 5. C · 500 micrograms
  6. 6. D · 减少肝脏葡萄糖的生成
  7. 7. A · 10 mg/L
  8. 8. A · Withdrawal seizures

完整分步解答：请在 examproblems.com 上练习本主题。