药理学练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的药理学练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

药物的通用名是什么？

  1. A活性成分的非专有名称
  2. B印在包装上的化学式
  3. C公司为营销而选定的名称
  4. D生产该药的药房名称
2.简单

Which of these drugs has a narrow therapeutic index?

  1. AOmeprazole
  2. BLithium
  3. CLoratadine
  4. DAmoxicillin
3.简单

Which of these insulins is rapid-acting?

  1. AInsulin lispro
  2. BInsulin detemir
  3. CNPH (isophane) insulin
  4. DInsulin glargine
4.中等

After a vaccination, why is a person asked to wait for a short time before leaving?

  1. ATo watch for anaphylaxis, which usually starts within minutes
  2. BTo check that the vaccine has already created protective antibodies
  3. CTo make sure the injection site does not bruise
  4. DTo measure the person's temperature for fever
5.中等

A patient receives lactulose for hepatic encephalopathy. Which finding shows that it is working?

  1. ANo bowel movement for three days, with less confusion than before
  2. BHigher blood ammonia with improved appetite
  3. CTen watery stools a day and a low serum potassium
  4. DBetter alertness and orientation, with two to three soft stools a day
6.中等

Why is ketorolac given only for a short course?

  1. AGI bleeding and kidney injury become more likely with longer use
  2. BIt is a strong opioid that causes addiction
  3. CIt quickly loses all its pain-relieving effect because of tolerance
  4. DIt causes respiratory depression after a few days
7.困难

A noradrenaline infusion is running through a peripheral cannula. The skin around the site becomes pale, cold and hard. What should the nurse do?

  1. AIncrease the rate to improve blood flow to the area
  2. BApply heat and massage the area, then continue the infusion
  3. CStop the infusion at that site and follow the extravasation protocol
  4. DLeave the infusion running and recheck in 4 hours
8.困难

一名患者在首剂阿莫西林后发生过敏性休克。按常用的 A/B 分类系统，这种不良反应如何分类？

  1. AB 型，因为它只在长期使用后发生
  2. BB 型，因为它不可预测，且与药物的正常作用无关
  3. CA 型，因为剂量太高
  4. DA 型，因为它与剂量相关，可以根据药物的药理学作用预测

答案

  1. 1. A · 活性成分的非专有名称
  2. 2. B · Lithium
  3. 3. A · Insulin lispro
  4. 4. A · To watch for anaphylaxis, which usually starts within minutes
  5. 5. D · Better alertness and orientation, with two to three soft stools a day
  6. 6. A · GI bleeding and kidney injury become more likely with longer use
  7. 7. C · Stop the infusion at that site and follow the extravasation protocol
  8. 8. B · B 型，因为它不可预测，且与药物的正常作用无关

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