药理学练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的药理学练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

新练习卷在线练习，附提示

教师请注意： 可免费打印、复印并在课堂上使用。每份新练习题都有新的数值和独立的答案。欢迎在课程页面添加指向 ExamProblems 的链接。

姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Which side effect is common with magnesium-containing antacids?

  1. AConstipation
  2. BDrowsiness
  3. CDry cough
  4. DDiarrhoea
2.简单

左甲状腺素用于治疗哪种疾病？

  1. A甲状腺功能减退
  2. B艾迪生病
  3. C1 型糖尿病
  4. D甲状腺功能亢进
3.简单

吗啡的哪种副作用在持续使用后几乎从不消退？

  1. A嗜睡
  2. B便秘
  3. C恶心
  4. D瘙痒
4.中等

A transplant patient takes tacrolimus. Which monitoring is most important?

  1. APeak expiratory flow
  2. BThyroid function and bone density
  3. CBlood drug levels and kidney function
  4. DSerum amylase
5.中等

Why is propranolol usually avoided in patients with asthma?

  1. AIt stimulates alpha-1 receptors in the airways and raises blood pressure
  2. BIt increases mucus production by blocking histamine
  3. CIt causes tolerance to inhaled corticosteroids
  4. DIt blocks beta-2 receptors in the airways and can cause bronchospasm
6.中等

Why are many drugs started at lower doses in older adults?

  1. AKidney and liver clearance often decline, and sensitivity to drugs increases
  2. BOlder adults always weigh more than younger adults, so drugs last longer
  3. CLower doses are cheaper for older patients
  4. DOlder adults absorb no drugs from the stomach
7.困难

一名服用地高辛和呋塞米的患者出现恶心、视觉障碍和脉搏不规则。哪种电解质紊乱最可能使地高辛中毒更容易发生？

  1. A低钾血症
  2. B低钙血症
  3. C高钾血症
  4. D高钠血症
8.困难

A patient with HIV has a CD4 count below 200 cells/mm3. Which prophylaxis is usually started?

  1. AFluconazole to prevent urinary and skin infections
  2. BIsoniazid to prevent hepatitis B
  3. COseltamivir to prevent influenza
  4. DCo-trimoxazole to prevent Pneumocystis pneumonia

答案

  1. 1. D · Diarrhoea
  2. 2. A · 甲状腺功能减退
  3. 3. B · 便秘
  4. 4. C · Blood drug levels and kidney function
  5. 5. D · It blocks beta-2 receptors in the airways and can cause bronchospasm
  6. 6. A · Kidney and liver clearance often decline, and sensitivity to drugs increases
  7. 7. A · 低钾血症
  8. 8. D · Co-trimoxazole to prevent Pneumocystis pneumonia

完整分步解答：请在 examproblems.com 上练习本主题。