优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

Which single action is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infection in hospital?

1. AKeeping the windows closed
2. BHand hygiene
3. CGiving every patient antibiotics
4. DWearing a mask all day

When is the Apgar score usually assessed?

1. AAt the first postnatal clinic visit
2. BAt 1 and 5 minutes after birth
3. CBefore the baby is born
4. DOnly at 24 hours after birth

Which patient usually fits ESI level 5?

1. AA stable adult who only needs a repeat prescription
2. BA stable adult who needs blood tests and an X-ray of the chest
3. CAn adult in cardiac arrest
4. DAn adult with chest pain suggesting a heart attack

护士发现一名患者躺在床边的地板上。首要行动是什么？

1. A在同事的帮助下立即把患者扶回床上
2. B打电话给患者家属解释发生了什么
3. C在移动患者之前，评估其反应性和损伤情况
4. D趁细节清晰时填写事件报告

一名生命体征正常、病情稳定的成人手上有一处需要缝合的伤口，别无其他问题。哪个 ESI 级别合适？

1. A3 级
2. B5 级
3. C4 级
4. D2 级

A woman calls to say her husband suddenly has a drooping face and slurred speech. What should the nurse advise?

1. ALet him lie down and see if it improves
2. BCall emergency services now and note the time it started
3. CDrive him to the hospital yourself after he has eaten dinner
4. DBook an appointment with his doctor next week

After the RN taught a patient to inject insulin, an LPN/LVN reports that the patient still cannot draw up the dose correctly. What should happen next?

1. AThe RN reassesses the patient’s learning needs and adjusts the teaching
2. BThe nursing assistant shows the patient again at lunch
3. CThe patient is discharged with a leaflet to read at home
4. DThe LPN/LVN writes a new teaching plan and evaluates it at the end of the shift

一名患者正经外周静脉输注氯化钾，诉说穿刺部位烧灼感，该处发红。护士首先做什么？

1. A告诉患者烧灼感是预期的，并继续输注
2. B热敷并继续输注
3. C加快输注速度以更早完成剂量
4. D停止输注并评估静脉穿刺部位