优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的优先排序与委派练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

新练习卷在线练习，附提示

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

哪项陈述最能描述护理中的委派？

  1. A把对患者的所有责任和问责都交给另一个人
  2. B请医生接手护士太忙而无法做的任务
  3. C授权给有能力的人完成选定的任务，同时护士仍承担问责
  4. D因为任务不属于自己的角色而拒绝
2.简单

After chemotherapy, a patient has a very low neutrophil count. Which risk is the nursing priority?

  1. ADehydration
  2. BBleeding
  3. CHypertension
  4. DInfection
3.简单

What is the usual adult reference range for serum potassium?

  1. AAbout 6.0–8.0 mEq/L
  2. BAbout 1.5–2.5 mEq/L
  3. CAbout 3.5–5.0 mEq/L
  4. DAbout 135–145 mEq/L
4.中等

An older adult asks for something to help them sleep. Which drug is most likely to cause confusion and falls in this age group?

  1. AMelatonin
  2. BDiphenhydramine
  3. CAcetaminophen (paracetamol)
  4. DA warm milky drink
5.中等

On the first day after abdominal surgery, a patient has a temperature of 37.9 °C and reduced breath sounds at the lung bases. Which nursing action is most helpful?

  1. ARestrict oral fluids so that the lungs do not fill up with extra fluid
  2. BGive a cough suppressant so that the incision is not strained
  3. CKeep the patient lying flat in bed to rest the incision fully
  4. DEncourage deep breathing, coughing and use of the incentive spirometer
6.中等

A patient’s urinary catheter has drained no urine for two hours, and the lower abdomen is swollen. What should the nurse do first?

  1. ACheck the tubing for kinks or obstruction
  2. BRemove the catheter and wait for the patient to void
  3. CGive a prescribed diuretic straight away
  4. DEncourage the patient to drink more water
7.困难

哪位患者最适合从重症监护室转出，为新入院患者腾出空间？

  1. A因呼吸衰竭 1 小时前插管，仍在镇静
  2. B2 天前拔管，鼻导管吸氧 2 L/min 稳定，没有血管活性药物输注
  3. C正在输注去甲肾上腺素，今早剂量已增加
  4. D夜间因消化道出血入院，仍在输血
8.困难

Which patient needs airborne precautions rather than droplet precautions?

  1. AA teenager with mumps
  2. BA child with chickenpox (varicella)
  3. CAn adult with influenza
  4. DA child with pertussis (whooping cough)

答案

  1. 1. C · 授权给有能力的人完成选定的任务，同时护士仍承担问责
  2. 2. D · Infection
  3. 3. C · About 3.5–5.0 mEq/L
  4. 4. B · Diphenhydramine
  5. 5. D · Encourage deep breathing, coughing and use of the incentive spirometer
  6. 6. A · Check the tubing for kinks or obstruction
  7. 7. B · 2 天前拔管，鼻导管吸氧 2 L/min 稳定，没有血管活性药物输注
  8. 8. B · A child with chickenpox (varicella)

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