优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

Which maneuver opens the airway of an unresponsive adult with no suspected spinal injury?

1. ARaising the legs above the heart
2. BJaw thrust without head tilt
3. CTurning the head sharply to one side
4. DHead-tilt, chin-lift

一名护理助理报告了四项发现。护士应首先查看哪一项？

1. A一名患者突然不能活动右臂
2. B一名患者想给亲戚打电话
3. C一名患者的早餐没有吃完
4. D一名患者要求再加一条毯子

What is a “near miss” in patient safety?

1. AAn error that reached the patient and caused serious harm
2. BA planned treatment that did not work
3. CA complaint from a visitor
4. DAn error that was caught before it reached the patient

一名护士要求护理助理“评估患者的疼痛，并决定患者是否需要更多药物”。违反了委派的哪项正确原则？

1. A正确的监督与评价
2. B正确的任务
3. C正确的情境
4. D正确的人员

Which practice makes a shift handover safest?

1. ALeaving a sticky note on the computer screen for the next nurse
2. BHanding over only the patients who had problems during the shift
3. CA quick chat in the corridor with no notes taken
4. DA structured format, such as SBAR, with time for questions

Which patient should the RN see first after receiving a report from the night nurse?

1. ADay 4 after bowel surgery, waiting for discharge teaching
2. BDay 2 after bowel surgery, asking to start a soft diet
3. CDay 3 after bowel surgery, wants a shower and hair wash before breakfast
4. DDay 1 after bowel surgery, new chest pain and heart rate 110/min

A patient on a cardiac monitor suddenly becomes unresponsive, and the monitor shows ventricular fibrillation. What is the priority once help has been called?

1. AGive an oral antiarrhythmic tablet and recheck the rhythm in five minutes
2. BCheck the blood potassium level before any shock is considered
3. CDefibrillate as soon as the defibrillator is available, with CPR until then
4. DRecord a full 12-lead ECG to confirm the rhythm before doing anything else at all

During JumpSTART triage, a child is not breathing after the airway is opened but has a palpable pulse. What is the next step?

1. ATag the child black at once and move on to the next victim
2. BStart full CPR on the child and stay with them until more help arrives
3. CGive five rescue breaths; if breathing starts, tag the child red
4. DTag the child green and return to them after the others