优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的优先排序与委派练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

新练习卷在线练习，附提示

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

In Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, which level sits at the top?

  1. ASelf-actualization
  2. BEsteem
  3. CLove and belonging
  4. DSafety and security
2.简单

In a three-level triage system, what does “urgent” mean?

  1. ALife-threatening and needs care immediately
  2. BAlready deceased on arrival
  3. CSerious but stable for now, and needs care soon
  4. DMinor, and can safely wait for several hours
3.简单

What is a transient ischemic attack (TIA)?

  1. AA stroke that leaves permanent weakness or paralysis on one side of the body
  2. BA heart attack that affects the brain
  3. CA type of migraine with no link to stroke
  4. DBrief stroke-like symptoms that resolve, warning of a possible stroke
4.中等

A nurse teaches a patient who uses home oxygen. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A“I will put up no-smoking signs at the front door and in my room.”
  2. B“I will not use oil-based creams on my face.”
  3. C“I will keep the oxygen away from the gas stove.”
  4. D“My husband can smoke in my room if the window is open.”
5.中等

Five days after starting heparin, a patient’s platelet count has fallen by more than half. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. AVitamin K deficiency
  2. BHeparin-induced thrombocytopenia
  3. CIron deficiency anemia
  4. DAn expected effect that needs no action
6.中等

A nurse teaches a patient about sublingual nitroglycerin tablets. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A“I will sit down before I take a tablet.”
  2. B“I will swallow the tablet with a glass of water.”
  3. C“I will keep the tablets in their original dark container.”
  4. D“I may get a headache after taking a tablet.”
7.困难

一个团队包括一名 RN、一名 LPN/LVN 和一名护理助理。哪种分工最恰当？

  1. A助理：新入院患者；LPN/LVN：卫生护理；RN：稳定患者的常规生命体征
  2. BLPN/LVN：所有初步评估；RN：定时用药；助理：出院教育
  3. C助理：口服药物；LPN/LVN：护理计划；RN：稳定患者的卫生护理
  4. DRN：新入院患者；LPN/LVN：稳定患者的用药；助理：卫生护理
8.困难

On a cardiac step-down unit, which patient should the nurse assess first?

  1. AAtrial fibrillation on warfarin with an INR of 2.6 this morning
  2. BDay 2 after a pacemaker insertion, asking when the wound dressing will be changed
  3. CSix hours after a coronary stent, new chest pain with ST elevation on the monitor
  4. DHeart failure, weight up 0.5 kg since yesterday, no breathlessness at rest

答案

  1. 1. A · Self-actualization
  2. 2. C · Serious but stable for now, and needs care soon
  3. 3. D · Brief stroke-like symptoms that resolve, warning of a possible stroke
  4. 4. D · “My husband can smoke in my room if the window is open.”
  5. 5. B · Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
  6. 6. B · “I will swallow the tablet with a glass of water.”
  7. 7. D · RN：新入院患者；LPN/LVN：稳定患者的用药；助理：卫生护理
  8. 8. C · Six hours after a coronary stent, new chest pain with ST elevation on the monitor

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