优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

Which task is appropriate to delegate to a nursing assistant?

1. AFeeding a stable patient who has no swallowing problems
2. BGiving a stable patient their oral medications
3. CAssessing a pressure injury on the sacrum
4. DFeeding a patient with newly diagnosed dysphagia after a stroke

What is the purpose of the “time-out” just before a surgical procedure?

1. ATo count the swabs at the end of the operation
2. BTo give the surgeon a short rest before the operation starts
3. CTo let the family say goodbye to the patient
4. DTo confirm the correct patient, procedure and site

Which drug reverses the anticoagulant effect of heparin?

1. AProtamine sulfate
2. BNaloxone
3. CAtropine
4. DVitamin K

A parent of a child with influenza talks with the nurse. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will keep my child home from school and away from others while unwell.”
2. B“I will give my child plenty of fluids.”
3. C“I will give my child aspirin to bring the fever down.”
4. D“I will call if my child has trouble breathing.”

A patient’s peripheral IV site is swollen, pale and cool, and the infusion has slowed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AIncrease the infusion rate to overcome the resistance
2. BStop the infusion and remove the cannula
3. CApply a tight bandage over the site to reduce swelling
4. DFlush the cannula hard to clear the blockage

对于采取防跌倒措施的患者，护士应将哪项任务委派给护理助理？

1. A每天早晨评估并记录患者的跌倒风险评分
2. B决定是否仍需要床边警报器
3. C按计划每 2 小时协助患者上厕所
4. D教家属如何在家中预防跌倒

During a power cut, which patient is the nurse’s first priority?

1. AA patient watching television when it switched off
2. BA patient whose bed will not raise electrically
3. CA patient who depends on a ventilator
4. DA patient whose call light is not working

A provider asks a nurse to perform a procedure that is outside the nurse’s scope of practice. What should the nurse do?

1. ADo it, because the provider gave the instruction
2. BAsk a nursing assistant to do it instead
3. CDo it just this once and promise the provider not to do it again
4. DDecline, explain why and suggest who can safely do it