优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

对于病情稳定的患者，哪项活动一般属于执业护士（LPN/LVN）的工作范围？

1. A给予定时的口服药物
2. B进行初始入院评估
3. C撰写护理计划
4. D对急诊科的新到患者进行分诊

Which pain scale is designed for infants and young children who cannot describe their pain?

1. AThe Morse Fall Scale
2. BThe FLACC scale
3. CThe Braden Scale
4. DThe Glasgow Coma Scale

在委派中，“正确的指示与沟通”是什么意思？

1. A告诉被委派者运用他们自己的判断
2. B只把任务写在患者的病历中
3. C要求被委派者在班次结束时报告任何异常发现
4. D清晰、具体的指示：做什么、何时做，以及报告什么

Several patients on a gastroenterology unit need care. Which patient should the nurse see first?

1. ALong-standing back pain, asking for the usual analgesic
2. BCrohn disease, waiting to be taken down for a scheduled CT scan
3. CTwo hours after a colonoscopy: rigid abdomen and severe new pain
4. DUlcerative colitis, asking about diet changes for home

A patient has heart failure. Which instruction about daily weights is best to give the nursing assistant?

1. A“Weigh him each morning before breakfast, on the same scale, and tell me the result.”
2. B“Weigh him at any time today, on whichever scale is free.”
3. C“Only weigh him if his ankles look more swollen than they did yesterday afternoon.”
4. D“Weigh him after lunch, fully dressed, with his shoes on.”

Straight after birth, what is the first priority for a healthy-looking newborn?

1. AWeigh and measure the baby on the scale
2. BGive the vitamin K injection before anything else is done
3. CDry and warm the baby while checking that it is breathing
4. DGive the first bath to remove the blood and vernix

After a head injury, a patient has clear fluid dripping from the nose. Which action should the nurse avoid?

1. AChecking the fluid for glucose or a halo sign on gauze
2. BInserting a tube or suction catheter through the nose
3. CPlacing a loose gauze under the nose
4. DInforming the provider about the drainage

A patient taking an SSRI is also given tramadol. A few hours later the patient is agitated, sweating and has a fever, jerking muscles and brisk reflexes. What is the most likely cause?

1. ANeuroleptic malignant syndrome
2. BSerotonin syndrome
3. CAn anxiety attack
4. DOpioid withdrawal