优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

Which arterial blood pH is within the normal range?

1. A7.18
2. B7.28
3. C7.40
4. D7.52

在委派中，“正确的监督与评价”是什么意思？

1. A值班护士长在班次结束时为所有委派任务签字
2. B护士跟进、必要时介入并检查结果
3. C被委派者事后自己检查并签字确认自己的工作
4. D护士盯着每一项委派任务的每一秒

成人的哪项发现是护士应首先处理的？

1. A血压 138/88 mmHg，完全清醒
2. B心率 98 次/分
3. C体温 37.8 °C（100 °F）
4. D呼吸频率 8 次/分，嗜睡

A patient with asthma has two inhalers: a corticosteroid and salbutamol (albuterol). Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will carry my salbutamol inhaler with me.”
2. B“I will use my steroid inhaler every day, even when I feel well.”
3. C“I will rinse my mouth after using the steroid inhaler.”
4. D“I will use my steroid inhaler when I have a sudden attack.”

甲状腺手术后四小时，护士应首先处理患者的哪项发现？

1. A切口疼痛 4/10
2. B声音越来越嘶哑，并出现新的喘鸣样呼吸
3. C要求坐起来喝水
4. D颈部敷料上可见少量浆液性渗出

Two hours after birth, the nurse finds the uterus firm but above the umbilicus and pushed to the right. What should the nurse do first?

1. AAsk the patient to lie still for another hour
2. BGive a dose of oxytocin straight away
3. CHelp the patient empty her bladder
4. DMassage the uterus firmly for ten minutes

Which patient is the best choice for the room closest to the nurses’ station?

1. AA young adult waiting for discharge tomorrow
2. BA confused older adult at high risk of falls
3. CA patient admitted for a planned scan, feeling well
4. DA patient with stable diabetes who walks independently

哪位患者的发现最紧急？

1. A一名膝关节手术后的患者，注射部位有一小块瘀斑
2. B一名使用肝素输注的患者，新出现意识模糊和严重头痛
3. C一名服用华法林、INR 为 2.5 的患者，该服平常的晚间剂量
4. D一名血小板计数结果尚未回报的患者