优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

Which single action is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infection in hospital?

1. AGiving every patient antibiotics
2. BKeeping the windows closed
3. CHand hygiene
4. DWearing a mask all day

在大规模伤亡事件的分诊中，黑色标签表示什么？

1. A可以等待许多小时的轻伤
2. B已死亡，或以现有资源不太可能存活
3. C所有伤员中最高的治疗优先级
4. D受污染，在给予任何救治之前需要完全洗消

Before giving a medication, how many patient identifiers should the nurse check?

1. ANone, if the nurse already knows the patient well
2. BOne, the room number
3. COne, the bed number
4. DAt least two, such as name and date of birth

One hour after a vaginal birth, the nurse finds a soft, boggy uterus and heavy bleeding. What is the first action?

1. AEncourage the patient to rest quietly
2. BMassage the fundus
3. COffer a meal and fluids
4. DApply an ice pack to the perineum

A patient receiving chemotherapy has a temperature of 38.3 °C and a very low neutrophil count. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive a cool shower and offer extra fluids, then wait and see what happens
2. BReport it at once, because cultures and antibiotics are needed quickly
3. CRecheck the temperature in four hours before telling anyone
4. DDocument the reading and mention it at the next handover

A patient receives hemodialysis this morning. Which type of medication is often held before dialysis, as prescribed?

1. AAntihypertensive drugs
2. BEye drops for glaucoma
3. CTopical skin creams
4. DInhaled bronchodilators

在心脏科病房，护士应首先看哪位患者？

1. A一名服用地高辛的患者，脉搏 48 次/分，恶心，钾 3.0 mEq/L
2. B一名房颤患者，心率 88 次/分，不规则，一如既往
3. C一名被要求明天扫描前禁食的患者
4. D一名心力衰竭患者，自昨天起体重增加了 0.3 kg

交班后，护士应首先评估哪位患者？

1. A2 型糖尿病：午餐前血糖 210 mg/dL（11.7 mmol/L），无症状
2. B胆囊手术后第 2 天：疼痛 6/10，下一次镇痛药 30 分钟后到期
3. C经股动脉心导管术后 1 小时：新出现背痛，脉搏 118 次/分，血压 92/58 mmHg
4. DCOPD，吸氧 2 L/min：SpO₂ 90%，呼吸频率 22 次/分，处于平时的基线