优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

What is the usual adult reference range for serum potassium?

1. AAbout 3.5–5.0 mEq/L
2. BAbout 1.5–2.5 mEq/L
3. CAbout 6.0–8.0 mEq/L
4. DAbout 135–145 mEq/L

Before giving a medication, how many patient identifiers should the nurse check?

1. AAt least two, such as name and date of birth
2. BOne, the room number
3. COne, the bed number
4. DNone, if the nurse already knows the patient well

In nursing management, what is an “assignment”?

1. AA written order from a prescriber for a treatment
2. BAsking a colleague to do a task outside their usual scope
3. CHanding legal accountability for a patient over to a nursing colleague
4. DGiving staff care activities that are within their own role and scope

在静脉输注抗生素期间，一名患者出现荨麻疹、喘鸣和声音嘶哑。护士首先做什么？

1. A将输注速度减慢到一半
2. B停止输注
3. C在病历中记录该反应
4. D给予口服苯海拉明

A patient with type 1 diabetes has vomited since morning and cannot eat. Which action is most important?

1. AWait until tomorrow to see if the vomiting settles
2. BStop all insulin until the patient is able to eat normally again
3. CEncourage a large meal to settle the stomach
4. DCheck the blood glucose and ketones and contact the provider

一名护士将测量血糖的任务委派给一名受过培训的助理，却从不询问结果。缺少了委派的哪项正确原则？

1. A适合该环境的正确任务
2. B正确的情境
3. C适合该任务的正确人员
4. D正确的监督与评价

Two patients on the unit have the same surname. What should the nurse do before giving a medication?

1. ACheck two identifiers against the wristband and the medication record
2. BAsk the patient, “Are you Mr Smith?” and give the drug once he says yes
3. CUse the room number as the main identifier
4. DAsk a nursing assistant which patient is which

Six hours after surgery, a patient has not passed urine, feels the urge to go and has a firm swelling above the pubic bone. What is the most likely problem?

1. AAcute kidney injury with no urine made
2. BUrinary retention
3. CA normal effect of the anesthetic
4. DDehydration from fasting before surgery