1.简单
Which white blood cell count suggests an infection or inflammation?
- A8,200/mm³ (8.2 × 10⁹/L)
- B7,000/mm³ (7 × 10⁹/L)
- C6,500/mm³ (6.5 × 10⁹/L)
- D18,000/mm³ (18 × 10⁹/L)
2.简单
What is the purpose of the “time-out” just before a surgical procedure?
- ATo confirm the correct patient, procedure and site
- BTo give the surgeon a short rest before the operation starts
- CTo count the swabs at the end of the operation
- DTo let the family say goodbye to the patient
3.简单
在大多数机构中,谁负责急诊科新到患者的分诊?
- A护理助理
- B没有 RN 参与的 LPN/LVN
- C病区文员
- D注册护士
4.中等
对护理助理的哪项指示最清楚?
- A“10:00 测李先生的血压,如果收缩压低于 100,立即告诉我。”
- B“今天上午留意一下李先生,让我知道他怎么样。”
- C“午饭前找时间测李先生的生命体征,帮我写在病历上。”
- D“你在里面的时候,如果李先生有什么不对劲,告诉我。”
5.中等
A patient has a tonic-clonic seizure in bed. What should the nurse do first?
- AGive a drink of water to help the patient wake
- BPlace a tongue depressor between the teeth
- CHold the arms and legs down firmly to stop the jerking movements quickly
- DProtect the head and turn the patient on their side when possible
6.中等
A patient is booked for a CT scan with iodinated contrast. Which of the patient’s medications may need to be held according to protocol?
- ALevothyroxine
- BMetformin
- COmeprazole
- DAcetaminophen (paracetamol)
7.困难
A patient with diabetes is sweaty and confused, and no glucose meter is available. The patient can swallow. What should the nurse do?
- ATreat for hypoglycemia with fast-acting oral carbohydrate
- BWithhold all food and fluids until a meter is found
- CGive a dose of rapid-acting insulin in case the glucose is high
- DAsk the patient to lie down and sleep it off
8.困难
An RN has five patients and a nursing assistant. One patient has just become short of breath. Which task should the RN delegate so that the RN can go to that patient?
- AMorning vital signs on the four stable patients
- BAssessing the breathless patient’s lung sounds
- CExplaining the new diagnosis to the breathless patient’s family
- DGiving the breathless patient’s IV furosemide
答案
- 1. D · 18,000/mm³ (18 × 10⁹/L)
- 2. A · To confirm the correct patient, procedure and site
- 3. D · 注册护士
- 4. A · “10:00 测李先生的血压,如果收缩压低于 100,立即告诉我。”
- 5. D · Protect the head and turn the patient on their side when possible
- 6. B · Metformin
- 7. A · Treat for hypoglycemia with fast-acting oral carbohydrate
- 8. A · Morning vital signs on the four stable patients
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