优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

在优先次序题中，“不稳定”的患者是什么意思？

1. A患有糖尿病等长期疾病的患者
2. B对明天的手术感到焦虑、爱哭的患者
3. C服用五种以上不同药物的患者
4. D病情正在变化或难以预测的患者

After caring for a patient with Clostridioides difficile diarrhea, how should the nurse clean their hands?

1. AWipe hands on a clean towel
2. BWash with soap and water
3. CUse alcohol hand rub only
4. DNo hand hygiene is needed if gloves were worn

当优先次序题问“首先”做什么时，它问的是什么？

1. A完成起来最费时间的行动
2. B唯一正确的选项；其他都是错的
3. C先于其他步骤的那一步，即使所有选项都是正确的
4. D护士在典型班次中最常做的行动

A patient has a nasogastric tube on suction. Which task can the nurse delegate to a nursing assistant?

1. AAssessing the drainage for blood
2. BIrrigating the tube when it blocks
3. CChecking the tube’s position
4. DGiving mouth care

A child with fever and headache develops a purple rash that does not fade when pressed with a glass. What should the nurse do?

1. ATreat it as an emergency and escalate at once
2. BGive acetaminophen (paracetamol) and reassess in four hours
3. CAdvise the family to see their doctor next week
4. DApply a soothing cream to the rash

A pregnant nurse is on the unit. Which patient should the charge nurse avoid assigning to her?

1. AA patient with a sealed radioactive implant for cervical cancer
2. BA patient with a fractured wrist
3. CA patient with type 2 diabetes who needs insulin teaching before discharge
4. DA patient after a hip replacement

After a cervical spinal cord injury, a patient has a blood pressure of 80/50 mmHg, a heart rate of 48/min and warm, dry skin. What is most likely?

1. AHypovolemic shock
2. BNeurogenic shock
3. CSeptic shock
4. DCardiac tamponade

Which patient is the most appropriate to assign to an LPN/LVN?

1. AA patient who has just arrived from the emergency department with pneumonia and confusion
2. BA patient with a tracheostomy placed this morning who is coughing up blood
3. CA patient on a new IV medication that needs frequent titration
4. DA patient with a long-standing tracheostomy who needs routine suctioning and care