优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的优先排序与委派练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

新练习卷在线练习，附提示

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Which protective equipment is needed for droplet precautions?

  1. AA lead apron and goggles
  2. BA surgical mask when close to the patient
  3. CGloves only, with no mask
  4. DA fitted N95 respirator at all times in the room
2.简单

How many levels does the Emergency Severity Index have?

  1. ASix
  2. BThree
  3. CFive
  4. DFour
3.简单

In mmHg, what is the normal range for arterial PaCO₂?

  1. A22–26 mmHg
  2. B7.35–7.45 mmHg
  3. C35–45 mmHg
  4. D80–100 mmHg
4.中等

One day after surgery, a patient walked safely with the RN this morning. The RN now asks a nursing assistant to walk her again. Which instruction is most important?

  1. A“Try to finish the walk before the lunch trays arrive.”
  2. B“Walk her to the end of the corridor and back twice before lunch.”
  3. C“Make sure she wears her own slippers if she has them.”
  4. D“Stop and call me at once if she feels dizzy or short of breath.”
5.中等

Which patient is at the highest risk of falling?

  1. AA 45-year-old with asthma who is alert and independent
  2. BAn 84-year-old taking a diuretic who has fallen before and gets up at night
  3. CA 30-year-old after an appendectomy who walks with steady steps
  4. DA 60-year-old admitted for chest pain that has since been ruled out by tests
6.中等

A patient with schizophrenia says voices are telling him to hurt his roommate. What is the priority?

  1. AAsk the roommate to stay in the room with him and help calm him down
  2. BKeep everyone safe and tell the team, as the risk of harm is high
  3. CIgnore the comment, because voices are part of his illness
  4. DTell him the voices are not real and leave him alone
7.困难

A toddler with tetralogy of Fallot becomes very blue and breathless while crying. What should the nurse do first?

  1. ALay the child flat on their back
  2. BPlace the child in a knee-to-chest position
  3. CGive a large drink of water to calm the child
  4. DEncourage the child to keep crying to open the lungs
8.困难

A child is admitted with a suspected Wilms tumor (nephroblastoma). Which instruction is most important for all staff?

  1. AEncourage the child to play contact sports
  2. BDo not palpate the abdomen
  3. CGive a warm bath with abdominal massage
  4. DMeasure abdominal girth by pressing firmly

答案

  1. 1. B · A surgical mask when close to the patient
  2. 2. C · Five
  3. 3. C · 35–45 mmHg
  4. 4. D · “Stop and call me at once if she feels dizzy or short of breath.”
  5. 5. B · An 84-year-old taking a diuretic who has fallen before and gets up at night
  6. 6. B · Keep everyone safe and tell the team, as the risk of harm is high
  7. 7. B · Place the child in a knee-to-chest position
  8. 8. B · Do not palpate the abdomen

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