优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

In delegation, what does supervision mean?

1. ADoing every delegated task yourself to make sure that it is done right
2. BSigning the delegate’s documentation without checking it
3. CGuidance, follow-up and evaluation of the delegated task by the nurse
4. DLeaving the delegate to finish without any contact

In the AVPU scale, what does the P mean?

1. APain score below 5
2. BPupils equal and reactive
3. CResponds only to pain
4. DPulse present and regular

What does a “STAT” order mean?

1. ACarry it out at the next routine round
2. BCarry it out within the next 24 hours
3. CCarry it out immediately
4. DCarry it out only if the patient asks for it

护士发现一名患者躺在床边的地板上。首要行动是什么？

1. A打电话给患者家属解释发生了什么
2. B在同事的帮助下立即把患者扶回床上
3. C在移动患者之前，评估其反应性和损伤情况
4. D趁细节清晰时填写事件报告

Two nursing assistants argue loudly at the station about their assignments. What is the charge nurse’s best first step?

1. AReport them to human resources at once
2. BMeet both of them privately to hear each side
3. CIgnore it and hope they sort it out
4. DChange both of their assignments without any discussion

A patient on a medical unit tells the nurse he has a plan to end his life and has saved tablets at home. What is the priority action?

1. AArrange a psychiatry appointment for next week
2. BAsk him to promise he will not harm himself
3. CReassure him that things usually look better in the morning after some sleep
4. DEnsure constant observation and remove anything he could use to harm himself

A severely malnourished patient started nutrition two days ago and now has weakness and confusion. Which laboratory result should the nurse check first?

1. AThyroid hormone
2. BSerum cholesterol
3. CSerum phosphate
4. DSerum amylase

A patient admitted with a stroke this morning asks for a glass of water. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive the water through a straw so it goes down slowly
2. BCheck that a swallow screen has been done before giving anything by mouth
3. CAsk the family to help the patient drink while sitting upright in a chair at the bedside
4. DGive thickened fluids without checking the swallow