1.简单
What does a raised troponin level usually show?
- ADamage to heart muscle
- BLow blood sugar
- CA urinary tract infection
- DDamage to the liver
2.简单
对于病情稳定的患者,哪项活动一般属于执业护士(LPN/LVN)的工作范围?
- A撰写护理计划
- B给予定时的口服药物
- C对急诊科的新到患者进行分诊
- D进行初始入院评估
3.简单
哪项任务应由注册护士自己完成,而不是委派给无执照辅助人员?
- A为病情稳定的患者洗澡
- B对新入院患者的初步评估
- C协助病情稳定的患者走到卫生间并返回
- D测量并记录出入量
4.中等
A patient receiving chemotherapy has a temperature of 38.3 °C and a very low neutrophil count. What should the nurse do?
- AReport it at once, because cultures and antibiotics are needed quickly
- BRecheck the temperature in four hours before telling anyone
- CDocument the reading and mention it at the next handover
- DGive a cool shower and offer extra fluids, then wait and see what happens
5.中等
A patient reports pain of 8/10. Before giving the prescribed as-needed analgesic, what does the nurse do first?
- AAsk the nursing assistant to reposition the patient
- BAssess the location, character and onset of the pain and the vital signs
- CTell the patient to wait until the next scheduled dose is due in two hours
- DGive the strongest analgesic on the chart straight away
6.中等
On day 3 after hip surgery, a patient suddenly becomes short of breath with sharp chest pain and an SpO₂ of 88%. What should the nurse do first?
- AGive the next dose of oral analgesia and reassess the patient in an hour
- BMassage the patient’s calves to ease any muscle cramp
- CRaise the head of the bed, give oxygen and call for urgent help
- DEncourage the patient to walk to improve the circulation
7.困难
Two call lights go on at the same time. One patient has pain of 7/10 after surgery. The other is a confused patient at high risk of falls who is climbing out of bed alone. Who does the nurse go to first?
- AWhichever patient’s room is closer to the station
- BThe patient whose call light went on first
- CThe confused patient climbing out of bed
- DThe patient in pain after surgery
8.困难
一名护士正在监督一名新的护理助理。护士何时应最仔细地检查助理的工作?
- A仅在班次结束、审阅记录时
- B当助理对该任务不熟悉或患者不太稳定时
- C从不,因为助理持有该角色的证书
- D仅在助理为觉得困难的任务求助时
答案
- 1. A · Damage to heart muscle
- 2. B · 给予定时的口服药物
- 3. B · 对新入院患者的初步评估
- 4. A · Report it at once, because cultures and antibiotics are needed quickly
- 5. B · Assess the location, character and onset of the pain and the vital signs
- 6. C · Raise the head of the bed, give oxygen and call for urgent help
- 7. C · The confused patient climbing out of bed
- 8. B · 当助理对该任务不熟悉或患者不太稳定时
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