优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

在大规模伤亡事件的分诊中，红色标签通常表示什么？

1. A轻伤：能行走，可以安全等待
2. B立即救治：危及生命，但及时救治可以存活
3. C期待观察：即使救治也不太可能存活，或已死亡
4. D延迟救治：伤势严重，但目前稳定

What does a “PRN” medication order mean?

1. AGive the drug only before surgery
2. BGive the drug once only, immediately
3. CGive the drug when needed, within the prescribed limits
4. DGive the drug at exactly the same time every single day

什么是分诊？

1. A按患者需要救治的紧急程度进行分类
2. B根据床位情况在科室之间转移患者
3. C严格按患者到达的顺序进行治疗
4. D在当班护士之间平均分配患者

A patient with mild dysphagia after a stroke is eating. Which technique helps make swallowing safer?

1. ADrinking thin fluids quickly through a straw between bites
2. BSitting upright with the chin tucked down while swallowing
3. CTalking while eating to stay alert
4. DLying flat with the head tilted back

交班后，护士应首先看哪位患者？

1. A一名髋关节置换术后两天、疼痛 5/10 的患者
2. B一名肺炎患者，体温 38.2 °C，30 分钟前刚用过退热药
3. C一名哮喘患者，使用辅助呼吸肌，SpO₂ 为 88%
4. D一名糖尿病患者，早餐前血糖 160 mg/dL（8.9 mmol/L）

One hour after a vaginal birth, the nurse finds a soft, boggy uterus and heavy bleeding. What is the first action?

1. AEncourage the patient to rest quietly
2. BApply an ice pack to the perineum
3. COffer a meal and fluids
4. DMassage the fundus

Four patients arrive at the emergency department at the same time. Who should be seen first?

1. AA young adult with a swollen, painful ankle after a fall on the stairs
2. BA child with a temperature of 39 °C who is alert and drinking
3. CAn older adult with weakness on one side that began 40 minutes ago
4. DAn adult with kidney stone pain of 9/10 and stable vital signs

After a vaginal birth, the uterus is firm and central, but bright red blood keeps trickling steadily. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AUterine atony that needs more massage
2. BA tear in the birth canal or cervix
3. CA full bladder pushing the uterus aside
4. DNormal lochia for the first hour