优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

Which medication reverses opioid-induced respiratory depression?

1. AFlumazenil
2. BVitamin K
3. CNaloxone
4. DProtamine sulfate

当优先次序题同时给出评估和行动，且情况并非紧急时，通常先做哪一项是正确的？

1. A在病历中记录该问题
2. B评估患者以收集更多信息
3. C在看患者之前先联系医疗人员
4. D请护理助理去查看患者

For a patient with a suspected heart attack and no contraindications, which drug is usually given early?

1. ACodeine
2. BAcetaminophen (paracetamol)
3. CIbuprofen
4. DAspirin, chewed

A patient wants to leave the hospital against medical advice. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet the patient leave without telling anyone
2. BInform the provider, explain the risks and document the discussion
3. CHide the patient’s clothes and belongings until the provider arrives
4. DLock the door so the patient cannot leave the unit

一名通常在产科工作的护士被调派到成人内科病房。最适合分配给这名护士的患者是哪一位？

1. A口服抗生素治疗稳定的肺炎患者
2. B因糖尿病酮症酸中毒持续输注胰岛素的患者
3. C新做气管切开的患者
4. D活动性上消化道出血的患者

Which practice makes a shift handover safest?

1. ALeaving a sticky note on the computer screen for the next nurse
2. BA quick chat in the corridor with no notes taken
3. CHanding over only the patients who had problems during the shift
4. DA structured format, such as SBAR, with time for questions

A patient with SIADH has a serum sodium of 120 mEq/L and is newly confused. Which nursing action has priority?

1. ASeizure precautions and close neurological checks
2. BTeaching the patient about a low-sodium diet at home
3. CEncouraging the patient to drink plenty of water
4. DHelping the patient to walk in the corridor alone

护士应首先看哪名儿童？

1. A一名 RSV 感染的婴儿，有鼻翼扇动、胸壁凹陷和 89% 的 SpO₂
2. B一名腿上打石膏、要求喝水的学龄儿童
3. C一名哮喘的青少年，呼气峰流速为个人最佳值的 90%
4. D一名体温 38.4 °C、正在玩玩具的幼儿