优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

Which statement about the nursing process is correct when setting priorities?

1. AEvaluation comes first, before any patient data have been collected
2. BAssessment comes first, because the other steps depend on it
3. CPlanning comes first, before seeing the patient
4. DImplementation comes first, so care starts quickly

When a nurse receives a critical lab result by phone, what does “read-back” mean?

1. AWaiting for the written report before doing anything
2. BRepeating the result back to the caller to confirm it
3. CReading the result to the next shift at handover
4. DReading the result aloud to the patient straight away

Which task can the RN usually assign to an LPN/LVN?

1. ATriaging a new arrival in the emergency department
2. BDoing the admission assessment of a new patient
3. CWriting the patient’s initial plan of care
4. DChanging the dressing on a stable, healing wound

使用急诊严重程度指数，哪位患者被评为最高紧急程度？

1. A咽痛三天、生命体征正常的患者
2. B胸痛但生命体征正常的患者
3. C无反应、喘息样不规则呼吸的患者
4. D可能有踝部骨折的患者

A patient has a serum potassium of 6.8 mEq/L. Which action comes first?

1. ARecheck the level next week
2. BEncourage foods high in potassium
3. CGive the patient’s scheduled potassium supplement
4. DPlace the patient on a cardiac monitor

One day after surgery, a patient walked safely with the RN this morning. The RN now asks a nursing assistant to walk her again. Which instruction is most important?

1. A“Try to finish the walk before the lunch trays arrive.”
2. B“Walk her to the end of the corridor and back twice before lunch.”
3. C“Make sure she wears her own slippers if she has them.”
4. D“Stop and call me at once if she feels dizzy or short of breath.”

An RN has five patients and a nursing assistant. One patient has just become short of breath. Which task should the RN delegate so that the RN can go to that patient?

1. AGiving the breathless patient’s IV furosemide
2. BExplaining the new diagnosis to the breathless patient’s family
3. CAssessing the breathless patient’s lung sounds
4. DMorning vital signs on the four stable patients

在肾内科病房，护士应首先看哪位患者？

1. A一名询问低磷饮食建议的患者
2. B一名腹膜透析患者，引流液清亮
3. C一名血液透析患者，错过了昨天的透析，现在肌无力并脉搏不规则
4. D一名动静脉内瘘震颤有力、血管杂音明显的患者