优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

Which phrase in a question usually signals a priority question?

1. A“Which action should the nurse take first?”
2. B“Which term means inflammation of the liver?”
3. C“Which bone is found in the forearm?”
4. D“Which statement describes this drug’s class?”

A medication error has just reached a patient. What is the nurse’s first action?

1. AComplete an incident report before doing anything else
2. BAssess the patient for any effects of the error
3. CTell the nurse manager at the end of the shift
4. DCorrect the entry on the medication record

What is the main purpose of an incident report?

1. ATo replace the nurse’s notes in the patient’s record
2. BTo improve safety by finding out why events happen
3. CTo decide which staff member should be punished
4. DTo inform the patient’s insurance company

A patient has a blood pressure of 210/120 mmHg. Which finding would make this a hypertensive emergency?

1. AMild anxiety about the high reading on the monitor
2. BA history of high blood pressure for ten years
3. CForgetting to take the blood pressure tablet this morning
4. DNew chest pain or confusion suggesting organ damage

A nurse needs to give report on a patient to a colleague. Which information is the most important to include?

1. AThe patient’s favorite television programs and hobbies
2. BDetails of the nurse’s own break times that shift
3. CThe patient’s current condition, recent changes and pending tasks
4. DPersonal opinions about the patient’s family members and their visiting habits

A patient reports pain of 8/10. Before giving the prescribed as-needed analgesic, what does the nurse do first?

1. AAsk the nursing assistant to reposition the patient
2. BAssess the location, character and onset of the pain and the vital signs
3. CGive the strongest analgesic on the chart straight away
4. DTell the patient to wait until the next scheduled dose is due in two hours

护士应首先处理护理助理的哪项报告？

1. A一名卧床休息的患者要求使用便盆
2. B一名肺炎患者咳出了黄色痰液
3. C今天上午腰椎融合术后，双腿没有感觉也不能活动
4. D一名糖尿病患者说他们的脚经常感到刺麻，一向如此

哪位患者最适合从重症监护室转出，为新入院患者腾出空间？

1. A因呼吸衰竭 1 小时前插管，仍在镇静
2. B正在输注去甲肾上腺素，今早剂量已增加
3. C2 天前拔管，鼻导管吸氧 2 L/min 稳定，没有血管活性药物输注
4. D夜间因消化道出血入院，仍在输血