优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

What is a transient ischemic attack (TIA)?

1. AA heart attack that affects the brain
2. BA stroke that leaves permanent weakness or paralysis on one side of the body
3. CA type of migraine with no link to stroke
4. DBrief stroke-like symptoms that resolve, warning of a possible stroke

What does a root cause analysis look for after a serious event?

1. AHow much the event cost the hospital
2. BThe single staff member who should be blamed
3. CThe underlying system causes of the event
4. DWhich patient made the complaint

哪项患者问题通常是最高优先级？

1. A气道梗阻
2. B焦虑
3. C对药物的知识缺乏
4. D急性疼痛

一名护士同时收到四个呼叫灯。护士首先去哪位患者那里？

1. A一名询问医生什么时候来的患者
2. B一名因 4/10 的疼痛要求止痛药的患者
3. C一名说“我喘不上气”的患者
4. D一名输液泵因维持液体袋已输完而报警的患者

Which patient is at the highest risk of falling?

1. AA 30-year-old after an appendectomy who walks with steady steps
2. BA 60-year-old admitted for chest pain that has since been ruled out by tests
3. CAn 84-year-old taking a diuretic who has fallen before and gets up at night
4. DA 45-year-old with asthma who is alert and independent

The day after a total thyroidectomy, a patient reports tingling around the mouth and in the fingers. What should the nurse do first?

1. ACheck for signs of low calcium and inform the provider
2. BReassure the patient that this is normal after neck surgery
3. CGive the patient’s routine oral iron supplement early
4. DEncourage deep breaths into a paper bag until it passes

A patient with untreated hyperthyroidism has surgery and develops a temperature of 40 °C, a heart rate of 160/min and severe agitation. What is most likely happening?

1. AOpioid withdrawal
2. BA normal reaction to pain
3. CThyroid storm
4. DMyxedema coma

经尿道前列腺切除术后持续膀胱冲洗，患者的哪项发现是非预期的，需要采取行动？

1. A尽管有导尿管，仍有想排尿的感觉
2. B轻度膀胱痉挛，使用处方的解痉药后缓解
3. C淡粉色尿液，在一天中逐渐变清
4. D鲜红色尿液伴血块，导尿管流出量减少