优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的优先排序与委派练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

新练习卷在线练习，附提示

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

What are Kussmaul respirations?

  1. ASlow, shallow breathing after an opioid overdose
  2. BShort pauses in breathing during normal sleep
  3. CDeep, rapid breathing seen in metabolic acidosis such as DKA
  4. DNoisy, high-pitched breathing caused by a blocked upper airway
2.简单

Which laboratory finding is expected in a patient with chronic kidney disease who receives dialysis?

  1. AA platelet count of 900,000/mm³
  2. BA raised serum creatinine
  3. CA low serum creatinine
  4. DA serum sodium of 160 mEq/L
3.简单

What is the normal baseline fetal heart rate?

  1. A160–220/min
  2. B110–160/min
  3. C40–60/min
  4. D60–100/min
4.中等

A nurse teaches a patient to use an incentive spirometer. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A“I will breathe in slowly and deeply through the mouthpiece.”
  2. B“I will try to hold my breath for a few seconds at the top.”
  3. C“I will use it several times every hour while awake.”
  4. D“I will blow into it as hard and fast as I can.”
5.中等

A patient with angina is taught to use sublingual nitroglycerin (GTN). Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A“I will take five tablets one after the other before I call for help.”
  2. B“I will carry the tablets with me when I go out.”
  3. C“If the pain has not eased as my action plan says, I will call emergency services.”
  4. D“I will sit or lie down when I take a tablet.”
6.中等

A patient has a serum potassium of 6.8 mEq/L. Which action comes first?

  1. APlace the patient on a cardiac monitor
  2. BEncourage foods high in potassium
  3. CGive the patient’s scheduled potassium supplement
  4. DRecheck the level next week
7.困难

Two days after starting haloperidol, a patient suddenly develops painful neck twisting and the eyes roll upwards. What should the nurse anticipate?

  1. ANo action, because the spasm is a sign of improvement
  2. BPhysical restraint until the spasm passes
  3. CA higher dose of haloperidol to calm the patient and stop the movements quickly
  4. DAn anticholinergic drug, such as benztropine or procyclidine, as prescribed
8.困难

During surgery under general anesthesia, a patient develops rising end-tidal carbon dioxide, muscle rigidity and a rapidly increasing temperature. Which drug should the nurse anticipate?

  1. ANaloxone
  2. BAtropine
  3. CDantrolene
  4. DFlumazenil

答案

  1. 1. C · Deep, rapid breathing seen in metabolic acidosis such as DKA
  2. 2. B · A raised serum creatinine
  3. 3. B · 110–160/min
  4. 4. D · “I will blow into it as hard and fast as I can.”
  5. 5. A · “I will take five tablets one after the other before I call for help.”
  6. 6. A · Place the patient on a cardiac monitor
  7. 7. D · An anticholinergic drug, such as benztropine or procyclidine, as prescribed
  8. 8. C · Dantrolene

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