优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

What is the usual adult reference range for serum potassium?

1. AAbout 1.5–2.5 mEq/L
2. BAbout 135–145 mEq/L
3. CAbout 3.5–5.0 mEq/L
4. DAbout 6.0–8.0 mEq/L

Which hemoglobin result is low for an adult woman?

1. A12.6 g/dL (126 g/L)
2. B13.2 g/dL (132 g/L)
3. C7.8 g/dL (78 g/L)
4. D14.0 g/dL (140 g/L)

A patient has a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 8. What is the main concern?

1. AThe patient is fully alert and oriented
2. BThe patient only has a mild headache
3. CThe patient can safely eat and drink without help
4. DThe patient may not be able to protect the airway

Which patient is at the highest risk of falling?

1. AA 30-year-old after an appendectomy who walks with steady steps
2. BA 60-year-old admitted for chest pain that has since been ruled out by tests
3. CAn 84-year-old taking a diuretic who has fallen before and gets up at night
4. DA 45-year-old with asthma who is alert and independent

一名生命体征正常、病情稳定的成人手上有一处需要缝合的伤口，别无其他问题。哪个 ESI 级别合适？

1. A5 级
2. B4 级
3. C3 级
4. D2 级

A patient taking clozapine reports a sore throat and fever. What is the priority action?

1. AOffer throat lozenges and continue the usual dose
2. BIncrease the dose because the symptoms suggest a relapse
3. CHold the dose and report so the white cell count can be checked
4. DAdvise the patient to gargle with warm salt water and rest in bed

Four stable patients need routine morning care. To reduce the spread of infection, which patient should the nurse visit first?

1. AA patient with influenza on droplet precautions
2. BA patient with C. difficile diarrhea
3. CA patient with neutropenia after chemotherapy
4. DA patient with an MRSA wound infection

在 START 分诊中，一名不能行走的成人每分钟呼吸 24 次，有桡动脉搏动，但不能遵从简单指令。该伤员被归入哪一类？

1. A黄色（延迟）
2. B绿色（轻伤）
3. C黑色（期待观察）
4. D红色（立即）