优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

What does NPO mean on a patient’s care plan?

1. ANo pain observed
2. BNot for physical therapy
3. CNothing by mouth
4. DNormal patient observations

In US units, which blood urea nitrogen (BUN) result is within the normal adult range?

1. A2 mg/dL
2. B15 mg/dL
3. C45 mg/dL
4. D70 mg/dL

Which task is appropriate to delegate to a nursing assistant?

1. AGiving a stable patient their oral medications
2. BAssessing a pressure injury on the sacrum
3. CFeeding a patient with newly diagnosed dysphagia after a stroke
4. DFeeding a stable patient who has no swallowing problems

A nurse teaches a patient about levothyroxine. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will take it at breakfast with my calcium tablet.”
2. B“I will take it on an empty stomach with a glass of water.”
3. C“I will take it at the same time each morning.”
4. D“I will keep taking it even when I feel well.”

A patient has a new plaster cast that is still drying. How should the nurse handle it?

1. AWith the fingertips, pressing firmly to test it
2. BWith the palms of the hands, not the fingertips
3. CBy covering it tightly with a plastic sheet
4. DBy resting it directly on a hard surface

哪种定时给药的药物时间要求最严格？

1. A08:00 到期的每日复合维生素片
2. B08:00 随早餐服用的每日降胆固醇他汀类药片
3. C随早餐给予的每日大便软化剂
4. D随已送到的早餐托盘一起给予的速效胰岛素

A toddler with tetralogy of Fallot becomes very blue and breathless while crying. What should the nurse do first?

1. APlace the child in a knee-to-chest position
2. BEncourage the child to keep crying to open the lungs
3. CLay the child flat on their back
4. DGive a large drink of water to calm the child

After surgery, a patient who has taken long-term steroids becomes hypotensive and weak, and the blood pressure does not rise with IV fluids. Which problem should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn allergic reaction to the anesthetic
2. BFluid overload from too much IV fluid
3. CAdrenal crisis from steroid withdrawal
4. DNormal tiredness after anesthesia