优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

下列哪项是委派的五项正确原则之一？

1. A正确的剂量和浓度
2. B正确的监督与评价
3. C正确的时间和频率
4. D正确的注射途径和部位

一名护理助理报告了四项发现。护士应首先查看哪一项？

1. A一名患者突然不能活动右臂
2. B一名患者要求再加一条毯子
3. C一名患者想给亲戚打电话
4. D一名患者的早餐没有吃完

Which task is appropriate to delegate to a nursing assistant for an immobile but stable patient?

1. APlanning the patient’s skin care
2. BDeciding whether a pressure injury has got worse since yesterday
3. CTurning and repositioning the patient every 2 hours
4. DChoosing which wound dressing to use

A patient has a new plaster cast that is still drying. How should the nurse handle it?

1. AWith the palms of the hands, not the fingertips
2. BWith the fingertips, pressing firmly to test it
3. CBy resting it directly on a hard surface
4. DBy covering it tightly with a plastic sheet

When making patient assignments, what should the charge nurse consider first?

1. AGiving each nurse patients in rooms next to each other
2. BMatching each patient’s needs to staff competence
3. CGiving the newest staff the most complex patients
4. DLetting staff choose the patients they prefer

A patient is admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis. Which prescribed treatment is usually started first?

1. AOral potassium tablets
2. BA high-carbohydrate meal
3. CSubcutaneous long-acting insulin only, given once
4. DIV isotonic fluid such as 0.9% sodium chloride

一名心力衰竭患者气短，双肺有湿啰音。哪种行动顺序是正确的？

1. A坐起，按医嘱给氧，然后联系医疗人员
2. B让患者平躺休息，然后开始静脉维持液体
3. C先给定时的口服药物，然后让患者坐起
4. D先称体重，4 小时后再重新评估呼吸

A nurse must care for a patient with a radioactive implant. Which approach best limits the nurse’s exposure?

1. AWear a surgical mask to block the radiation
2. BSpend longer in the room each time but visit less often during the shift
3. CStand close to the patient to finish care faster
4. DLimit time in the room, keep as far away as possible and use shielding