优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

在委派中，“正确的人员”是什么意思？

1. A被委派者经过培训、有能力并被允许做这项任务
2. B被委派者是最不忙的工作人员
3. C患者已同意接受被委派者的护理
4. D被委派者是该班次当班资历最深的助理

Which platelet count is within the normal adult range?

1. A90,000/mm³ (90 × 10⁹/L)
2. B700,000/mm³ (700 × 10⁹/L)
3. C40,000/mm³ (40 × 10⁹/L)
4. D250,000/mm³ (250 × 10⁹/L)

What is a “near miss” in patient safety?

1. AA planned treatment that did not work
2. BA complaint from a visitor
3. CAn error that reached the patient and caused serious harm
4. DAn error that was caught before it reached the patient

A patient’s urinary catheter has drained no urine for two hours, and the lower abdomen is swollen. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive a prescribed diuretic straight away
2. BEncourage the patient to drink more water
3. CRemove the catheter and wait for the patient to void
4. DCheck the tubing for kinks or obstruction

在静脉输注抗生素期间，一名患者出现荨麻疹、喘鸣和声音嘶哑。护士首先做什么？

1. A将输注速度减慢到一半
2. B在病历中记录该反应
3. C给予口服苯海拉明
4. D停止输注

A nurse teaches a patient about sublingual nitroglycerin tablets. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will sit down before I take a tablet.”
2. B“I will swallow the tablet with a glass of water.”
3. C“I will keep the tablets in their original dark container.”
4. D“I may get a headache after taking a tablet.”

护士应首先关注哪位患者？

1. A一名患者说这是“我一生中最严重的头痛”，突然发作，血压 170/100 mmHg
2. B一名慢性背痛患者，要求热敷袋
3. C一名长期高血压患者，血压 158/94 mmHg，无症状
4. D一名已知有偏头痛的患者，头痛与平时相似

一名患者正通过中心静脉导管接受肠外营养。哪项发现需要立即处理？

1. A输注过程中血糖 150 mg/dL（8.3 mmol/L）
2. B导管上的敷料干燥完整
3. C输注意外中断后出现出汗、颤抖，血糖 62 mg/dL（3.4 mmol/L）
4. D自昨天起体重增加 0.2 kg