优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

After caring for a patient with Clostridioides difficile diarrhea, how should the nurse clean their hands?

1. ANo hand hygiene is needed if gloves were worn
2. BWipe hands on a clean towel
3. CWash with soap and water
4. DUse alcohol hand rub only

Which serum sodium value is within the normal adult range?

1. A152 mEq/L (152 mmol/L)
2. B120 mEq/L (120 mmol/L)
3. C128 mEq/L (128 mmol/L)
4. D140 mEq/L (140 mmol/L)

Which fasting blood glucose value is normal for an adult without diabetes?

1. A55 mg/dL (3.1 mmol/L)
2. B145 mg/dL (8.0 mmol/L)
3. C210 mg/dL (11.7 mmol/L)
4. D85 mg/dL (4.7 mmol/L)

On a postpartum unit, which patient is the most appropriate to assign to an LPN/LVN?

1. ASevere pre-eclampsia on a magnesium sulfate infusion
2. BOne hour after birth with heavy bleeding and a boggy uterus
3. CDay 1 after an uncomplicated vaginal birth, stable vital signs
4. DA new admission transferred from the labor ward with a fever of 38.6 °C

On day 3 after hip surgery, a patient suddenly becomes short of breath with sharp chest pain and an SpO₂ of 88%. What should the nurse do first?

1. AEncourage the patient to walk to improve the circulation
2. BRaise the head of the bed, give oxygen and call for urgent help
3. CGive the next dose of oral analgesia and reassess the patient in an hour
4. DMassage the patient’s calves to ease any muscle cramp

A patient with a spinal cord injury at T4 suddenly has a severe headache, flushing above the injury and a blood pressure of 200/110 mmHg. What does the nurse do first?

1. ASit the patient upright with the legs lowered
2. BLay the patient flat with the legs raised
3. CGive a warm drink and recheck the blood pressure in an hour
4. DApply extra blankets to keep the patient warm and calm

在资源极其有限的灾难中，一名几乎全身严重烧伤的伤员被标为黑色。哪项原则解释了这个决定？

1. A按到达的顺序救治伤员
2. B为最多的人做最大的好事
3. C先救治最年幼的伤员
4. D先救治伤势最重的人

A patient with MRSA in a wound is on contact precautions. Which instruction to the nursing assistant is correct?

1. AWear a respirator mask in the room, because MRSA in a wound spreads through the air to others
2. BNo special precautions are needed if the wound is covered with a dressing
3. COnly wear gloves when touching the wound itself; skin and bedding are safe
4. DWear a gown and gloves for contact with the patient or the room, and use dedicated equipment