优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

哪项任务可以委派给无执照辅助人员？

1. A测量并记录患者的尿量
2. B评估压力性损伤
3. C决定是否就某项发现联系医疗人员
4. D就低钠饮食对患者进行教育

Which protective equipment is needed for airborne precautions?

1. AA plastic apron only
2. BGloves only
3. CA fit-tested N95 or FFP3 respirator
4. DA simple surgical mask worn loosely

Which statement about the nursing process is correct when setting priorities?

1. APlanning comes first, before seeing the patient
2. BEvaluation comes first, before any patient data have been collected
3. CAssessment comes first, because the other steps depend on it
4. DImplementation comes first, so care starts quickly

Several patients on a gastroenterology unit need care. Which patient should the nurse see first?

1. AUlcerative colitis, asking about diet changes for home
2. BTwo hours after a colonoscopy: rigid abdomen and severe new pain
3. CCrohn disease, waiting to be taken down for a scheduled CT scan
4. DLong-standing back pain, asking for the usual analgesic

A patient speaks little English, and the nurse needs to explain a new procedure. What is the best way to communicate?

1. ASpeak loudly and slowly in English
2. BUse hand gestures and hope the patient understands
3. CUse a professional medical interpreter
4. DAsk the patient’s 10-year-old child to translate

A patient with diabetes is unresponsive and has a blood glucose of 40 mg/dL (2.2 mmol/L). What should the nurse do first?

1. AWait 15 minutes and recheck the glucose
2. BGive IV dextrose or glucagon as prescribed
3. CPour orange juice into the patient’s mouth
4. DGive the scheduled dose of insulin

一名大手术后的患者连续两小时尿量为 15 mL/h，心率 115 次/分，双手发凉。护士应首先做什么？

1. A再等两小时，看尿量是否改善
2. B评估休克的征象，如出血，并上报
3. C冲洗导尿管，明天早晨再检查尿量
4. D鼓励患者多喝水，稍后再检查

A patient has a potassium of 7.0 mEq/L with peaked T waves. Several drugs are prescribed. Which one is usually given first to protect the heart?

1. AIV furosemide
2. BOral potassium binder
3. COral sodium bicarbonate
4. DIV calcium gluconate