优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

Which capillary refill time is prolonged in an adult?

1. A2 seconds
2. BLess than 1 second
3. C4 seconds
4. D1 second

When a charge nurse makes patient assignments, what does a patient’s “acuity” mean?

1. AHow long the patient has been in the hospital since admission
2. BHow ill the patient is and how much nursing care they need
3. CHow far the patient’s room is from the nurses’ station
4. DHow many visitors the patient is expected to have

哪项任务可以委派给无执照辅助人员？

1. A就低钠饮食对患者进行教育
2. B评估压力性损伤
3. C决定是否就某项发现联系医疗人员
4. D测量并记录患者的尿量

When making patient assignments, what should the charge nurse consider first?

1. AGiving the newest staff the most complex patients
2. BMatching each patient’s needs to staff competence
3. CLetting staff choose the patients they prefer
4. DGiving each nurse patients in rooms next to each other

A pregnant nurse is on the unit. Which patient should the charge nurse avoid assigning to her?

1. AA patient with a sealed radioactive implant for cervical cancer
2. BA patient after a hip replacement
3. CA patient with type 2 diabetes who needs insulin teaching before discharge
4. DA patient with a fractured wrist

一名护理助理汇报了四位患者的情况。哪项汇报需要护士首先关注？

1. A一名腹部手术后一天的患者新出现烦躁不安，心率 124 次/分
2. B一名 COPD 患者静息时 SpO₂ 为 90%，与其平时的数值相符
3. C一名患者在过去 6 小时内排尿 300 mL
4. D一名患者要求再加一个枕头

Using ESI, a stable adult with abdominal pain will need blood tests and a CT scan, but has a heart rate of 130/min. Which statement is correct?

1. AThe nurse should consider level 2 because of the danger-zone vital sign
2. BThe patient is level 5 because the pain is not severe
3. CThe patient is level 4 because the blood tests and the scan count as one resource
4. DVital signs never change the ESI level

Which patient with cirrhosis should the nurse see first?

1. AVomiting bright red blood, heart rate 120/min
2. BWants to talk about stopping drinking alcohol for good
3. CLarge ascites that is unchanged from yesterday
4. DLong-standing jaundice and itchy skin, asking for cream