优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

Which phrase in a question usually signals a priority question?

1. A“Which bone is found in the forearm?”
2. B“Which term means inflammation of the liver?”
3. C“Which action should the nurse take first?”
4. D“Which statement describes this drug’s class?”

哪项陈述最能描述护理中的委派？

1. A把对患者的所有责任和问责都交给另一个人
2. B授权给有能力的人完成选定的任务，同时护士仍承担问责
3. C因为任务不属于自己的角色而拒绝
4. D请医生接手护士太忙而无法做的任务

一般来说，哪类问题先于其他问题处理？

1. A以后可能出现的风险问题
2. B患者现在存在的实际问题
3. C旧护理计划中列出的问题
4. D出院的学习需要

一名护士将测量常规生命体征的任务委派给护理助理，而该患者的血压在过去一小时内一直在下降。未满足委派的哪项正确原则？

1. A正确的情境
2. B正确的人员
3. C正确的任务，因为生命体征永远不能委派
4. D正确的指示与沟通

Which patient with diabetes should the nurse see first?

1. ANeeds foot care teaching before discharge tomorrow
2. BHbA1c result of 8.2%, asking about diet
3. CGlucose 48 mg/dL (2.7 mmol/L), sweating and confused
4. DGlucose 210 mg/dL (11.7 mmol/L) after a large lunch, feels well

A patient has a nasogastric tube on suction. Which task can the nurse delegate to a nursing assistant?

1. AGiving mouth care
2. BIrrigating the tube when it blocks
3. CChecking the tube’s position
4. DAssessing the drainage for blood

A patient with septic shock remains hypotensive, with a mean arterial pressure of 58 mmHg, after adequate IV fluids. What should the nurse anticipate?

1. AAn oral fluid challenge with a sports drink
2. BA loop diuretic to remove the extra fluid that has been given
3. CA vasopressor, such as norepinephrine, to raise the pressure
4. DA beta-blocker to slow the heart rate

一名从房屋火灾中获救的患者面部烧伤，鼻毛烧焦，声音嘶哑。优先事项是什么？

1. A清洁并包扎面部烧伤
2. B保护气道，准备早期气道支持
3. C开始根据烧伤面积计算的静脉液体复苏
4. D给予止痛