优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

Which patient concern belongs to the esteem level of Maslow’s hierarchy?

1. AThirst after a long period of fasting before a test
2. BMissing friends from home
3. CWorry about body image after a mastectomy
4. DFear of slipping in the shower

What does the Morse Fall Scale measure?

1. AA patient’s nutrition status
2. BA patient’s pain level
3. CA patient’s skin integrity
4. DA patient’s risk of falling

在 ABC 框架中，哪个问题属于循环问题？

1. A焦虑
2. B喘鸣
3. C呼吸频率 32 次/分
4. D无法控制的出血

对于采取防跌倒措施的患者，护士应将哪项任务委派给护理助理？

1. A教家属如何在家中预防跌倒
2. B每天早晨评估并记录患者的跌倒风险评分
3. C决定是否仍需要床边警报器
4. D按计划每 2 小时协助患者上厕所

On a postpartum unit, which patient is the most appropriate to assign to an LPN/LVN?

1. ADay 1 after an uncomplicated vaginal birth, stable vital signs
2. BSevere pre-eclampsia on a magnesium sulfate infusion
3. CA new admission transferred from the labor ward with a fever of 38.6 °C
4. DOne hour after birth with heavy bleeding and a boggy uterus

A patient is raising his voice, pacing and clenching his fists. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStand very close to him and tell him firmly and loudly to sit down and be quiet
2. BSpeak calmly, keep a safe distance and invite him to talk about what is wrong
3. CTurn away and ignore the behavior
4. DApply physical restraints at once

A patient taking an MAO inhibitor antidepressant is taught about diet. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I can still eat aged cheese and cured salami.”
2. B“I will check with the pharmacist before cold remedies.”
3. C“I will avoid tap beer and red wine.”
4. D“A sudden severe headache is a warning sign.”

During a power cut, which patient is the nurse’s first priority?

1. AA patient whose call light is not working
2. BA patient whose bed will not raise electrically
3. CA patient watching television when it switched off
4. DA patient who depends on a ventilator